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Marrazkia: Oriental fire-bellied toad
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Oriental fire-bellied toad

Bombina orientalis
Izenari buruz: The name 'fire-bellied' comes from its brightly coloured underside, and 'Oriental' refers to its home in eastern Asia.1
KaltegabeaKaltegabea pertsonentzat. Ez dago kezkatzeko ezer.
Igel toxikoak, apoak eta uhandreak Pozoia azaleanJaten du: IntsektuakToxikoa, ez pozoitsua
Arriskua pertsonentzat: ArinaErle-ziztada bat bezala edo gutxiago. Ia kaltegabea pertsonentzat.

The Oriental fire-bellied toad is a small frog that lives in northeastern Asia, mostly near slow streams, ponds and forests. Its bright belly is a warning: when it is disturbed, it gives off a mild toxin through its skin. It is common across much of its range.1

Toxikoa ala pozoitsua? Animalia pozoitsuek pozoia sartzen dute kosk edo ziztada baten bidez. Animalia toxikoak kaltegarriak dira ukitzeko edo jateko. Hau toxikoa da.
Non bizi den
Korea, northeastern Russia, northeastern China, and possibly southern Japan. Also a population in Beijing.1
Asia
Hasiera
It lives mostly in slow-moving streams and ponds, and when out of the water it is often found in coniferous and broadleaved forests. It can live at heights of up to 1,100 metres and can survive in heavily polluted water.1
Luzera
3,8 cm eta 5,1 cm artean (1,5 in eta 2 in artean)1
Pisua
28 g eta 57 g artean (1 oz eta 2 oz artean)1
Abiadura handiena
2 km/h inguru (1,2 mph)
Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa
Zer jaten du?
Adults eat land invertebrates such as worms, molluscs and insects. Tadpoles eat algae, fungi, detritus, plants and protozoans. The toad cannot extend its tongue, so it catches prey by leaping at it.1
Benetan!Argazkia: Oriental fire-bellied toad
Oriental fire-bellied toad. Argazkia: Kim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

  • Bright grey, brownish or green upper skin with black mottling.1
  • Bright yellow, red or orange-red belly, mottled with dark spots.1
  • Red finger and toe tips are usually present.1
  • Skin on the upper side is covered in small bumps called tubercles, which give it a toad-like look.1
  • Adults are about 3.8 to 5.1 cm long.1

Askotan honekin nahasten da: It is often mistaken for a toad, but it is not a true toad. Compared with other Bombina frogs, it has no gular sacs (throat pouches), its belly is usually more red than yellow, and it has bright finger tips.1

Pozoi-indarra

Pozoia azalean

Bere azala toxikoa da. Arriskutsua da ukitzea, miazkatzea edo jatea.

Zer egiten du bere toxinak?

The toad's skin releases a milky, mildly toxic substance when it is disturbed or frightened, mostly from the hind legs and sometimes the belly. Its toxins are described as mild, and the toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health. Captive toads are generally less toxic than wild ones, because their diet in the wild adds to their toxicity.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: ArinaErle-ziztada bat bezala edo gutxiago. Ia kaltegabea pertsonentzat.

The toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health, but its skin mucus can cause discomfort to the mouth and eyes if the toad is handled.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

When threatened, it releases toxin from its skin, lies on its back to show its brightly coloured belly, and arches its head and holds up its limbs as a warning.1

Norbaitek ukitu edo jan badu

  • Norbaitek bat ukitu badu: garbitu eskuak ondo eta ez ukitu begiak edo ahoa. Haur edo maskota batek bat miazkatu edo jan badu: deitu zure intoxikazio-zentrora edo larrialdi-zenbakira.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

  • Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
  • Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
  • Ukitu edo jan baduzu: ez igurtzi begiak edo ahoa, garbitu eskuak eta lortu mediku-laguntza.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia ezerk jan ez dezan baino ez du. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

Oriental fire-bellied toad 5,1 cm inguru luze (2 in)Klip bat 3 cm inguru (1,2 in)Telefono adimendun bat 15 cm inguru (5,9 in)

Zein astuna da?

57 klip bezain astuna
zure hatz txikia baino laburragoa100 metro 180 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Oriental fire-bellied toad ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

1

Unusually for a frog, this species has no eardrum or resonator, and it makes its calls by inhaling.1

2

In experiments, these toads learned to solve mazes using water as a reward, which other frog types did not manage.1

3

Its skin contains bombesin, a peptide that affects stomach function in mammals. It was first found in its relative, the European fire-bellied toad.1

4

Males call to females with a light sound that is compared to a musical triangle.1

5

Grass snakes and other water-dwelling snakes are known to eat these toads without any ill effect.1

6

In captivity they often live for around 12 years, and some have lived up to 30 years.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: It is a true toad.

Egia: It is not a true toad, although its bumpy skin gives it a toad-like appearance.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Bombina orientalis
Taldea
Igel toxikoak, apoak eta uhandreak
Familia
Bombinatoridae2
Ordena
Anura
Kontinenteak
Asia
Kumeak
Females lay 40 to 110 eggs in a large cluster near the surface of the water.1
Bizi-iraupena
12 urte inguru1
Nola dagoen naturan
Least Concern1
Arriskua pertsonentzat
1 / 5: Arina3

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Oriental fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bombina orientalis (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
  3. Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

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Talde bereko gehiago: Igel toxikoak, apoak eta uhandreak

Hemen ere bizi da: Asia

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