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Marrazkia: Many-banded krait
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Many-banded krait

Bungarus multicinctus
Izenari buruz: "Krait" comes from the Hindi word karait, which may trace back to a Sanskrit word meaning "black". The scientific name multicinctus is Latin for "encircled with many bands".1
HilgarriaLurreko animaliarik hilgarrienetako bat. Kosk egiten badizu, eskatu laguntza berehala.Laguntza azkarrak eta antipozoiak pertsona gehienak salbatzen dituzte. Deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira berehala.
Kobrak, mambak eta kraitak KoskaJaten du: Haragia
Arriskua pertsonentzat: HilgarriaMunduko animaliarik arriskutsuenetako bat.

The many-banded krait is an extremely venomous snake found in central and southern China and much of Southeast Asia. It is black or bluish-black with many white bands across its body. It matters because its bite can be fatal, and it is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world.1

Non bizi den
Central and southern China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Myanmar, Laos and northern Vietnam. Possibly Thailand too.1
Asia
Hasiera
It mostly lives in marshy, humid lowland areas, often near rivers, streams, rice paddies and ditches. It can also be found in shrublands, woodlands, farmland, mangroves, villages and suburban areas, and it sometimes reaches elevations of about 1,500 m.1
Luzera
1 m eta 1,9 m artean (3,3 ft eta 6,1 ft artean)1
Abiadura handiena
7,3 km/h inguru (4,5 mph)
Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa
Zer jaten du?
It mainly feeds on fish, and also eats other snakes, including its own species. It also eats rodents, eels, frogs and occasionally lizards. Unlike other kraits, it is not mainly a snake-eater.1
Benetan!Argazkia: Many-banded krait
Many-banded krait. Argazkia: Yung-Lun Lin. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Nola ezagutu

  • The body is black to dark bluish-black.1
  • It has about 21 to 30 white or creamy white cross bands along its upper body.1
  • The short, pointed tail is black with 7 to 11 white cross bands.1
  • The head is mostly black, broad and oval, and slightly flat.1
  • Young snakes often have whitish blotches on the underside of the head.1

Askotan honekin nahasten da: The Malayan krait (Bungarus candidus) is easily confused with this species. A 2017 genetic study found that many museum specimens labelled as many-banded kraits in China were actually Malayan kraits.1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Koska

Pozoia letaginetatik edo hortzetatik ateratzen da kosk egiten duenean.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves and the connections between nerves and muscles. Local effects are usually mild, with slight itching and numbness rather than serious swelling or pain. Symptoms usually start one to six hours after a bite and can include drooping eyelids, double vision, weakness, tongue paralysis, loss of voice and difficulty breathing.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: HilgarriaMunduko animaliarik arriskutsuenetako bat.

Estimated death rates from untreated bites vary between studies, from 25–35% to 70–100%. In a serious bite, breathing can stop and lead to death. In 2001, a juvenile bit the herpetologist Joe Slowinski in Myanmar and he died 29 hours later.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

It is generally timid and placid, but it is more defensive at night and thrashes about when handled.1

Kosk egiten badu

  • Eutsi pertsona geldi eta lasai, kendu eraztunak eta gauza estuak, eta joan ospitalera azkar: antipozoia da tratamendua.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

  • Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
  • Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
  • Batek kosk egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

AfrikaAsiaEuropaIpar AmerikaHego AmerikaAustralia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

Many-banded krait 1,9 m inguru luze (6,1 ft)Heldu baten bizikleta 1,8 m inguru (5,9 ft)Auto bat 4,5 m inguru (15 ft)
4 etxeko katu muturretik buztanera jarrita bezain luzea10 banana bata bestearen atzetik jarrita bezain luzea100 metro 49 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Many-banded krait ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

1

Its venom is among the most potent of any land snake, based on lab tests on mice dating back to 1943.1

2

In 2001, a juvenile bite in Myanmar killed Joe Slowinski, which drew worldwide attention to the species.1

3

The snake that bit Slowinski was first thought to be this species, but it was later classified as a different species.1

4

It is active from April and retreats into hibernation in November.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: American soldiers in the Vietnam War called it the "two-step snake", believing its venom could kill a person within two steps.

Egia: Its symptoms usually start one to six hours after a bite, and death can take much longer. The two-step belief is wrong, and a bite still needs urgent medical care.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Bungarus multicinctus
Taldea
Kobrak, mambak eta kraitak
Familia
Elapidae2
Ordena
Squamata
Kontinenteak
Asia
Kumeak
It lays eggs. Females usually lay 3 to 15 eggs, and up to 20 are possible. The eggs hatch about six weeks later, and the young are about 25 cm long.1
Bizi-iraupena
13,7 urte inguru1
Arriskua pertsonentzat
5 / 5: Hilgarria3

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Many-banded krait (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bungarus multicinctus (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
  3. Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

Orrialde honetako datu bakoitzak zenbaki bat du, bere iturrira eramaten zaituena. Zerbait gaizki badugu, barkatu, animalien zaleak gara, ez zientzia-aldizkari bat. Esaiguzu [email protected] helbidean eta konponduko dugu.

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