Venom Wiki
Marrazkia: Yellow-bellied sea snake
0234. zenbakia, guztira 1 402

Yellow-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis platurus
Izenari buruz: Platurus comes from Ancient Greek words meaning 'flat' and 'tail', which refers to its flattened, paddle-shaped tail.1
Medikua behar duGutxitan da hilgarria, baina koska batek medikua behar du.
Itsas sugeak KoskaJaten du: Arrainak
Arriskua pertsonentzat: LarriaKoska batek medikua behar du. Heriotzak oso arraroak dira.

The yellow-bellied sea snake is a sea snake with a strongly venomous bite. It lives in warm tropical oceans and spends its whole life at sea, floating on the surface. Its yellow belly and brown back make it easy to tell apart from most other sea snakes.1

Non bizi den
Tropical oceans across the Indo-Pacific, the Pacific coasts of the Americas, the eastern coast of Africa, and parts of the Atlantic and Caribbean through occasional strays.1
Ozeano Barea, Ozeano Indikoa, Koralen itsasoa, Hego Txinako itsasoa, Filipinetako itsasoa, Andaman itsasoa, Arabiako itsasoa eta Persiar golkoa, Timor eta Arafura itsasoak, Bengalako golkoa, Kaliforniako golkoa
Hasiera
It is a free-floating ocean snake that drifts on surface currents, often along oceanic drift lines and in floating mats of sea kelp. People most often meet it when it is washed up on beaches or caught in fishing nets.1
Luzera
88 cm (2,9 ft)1
Abiadura handiena
3,7 km/h inguru (2,3 mph)
Igeriketa, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa
Zer jaten du?
It hunts pelagic fish that come to the surface to shelter. It floats still on the surface to attract them, then catches prey with a backwards swimming motion and a rapid lunge of the jaws.1
Benetan!Argazkia: Yellow-bellied sea snake
Yellow-bellied sea snake. Argazkia: Aloaiza. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

  • Sharply bicoloured: black or dark brown on the back, with a yellow or brown underside.1
  • The yellow belly may have black spots, bars or crossbars, or a narrow black stripe along the back.1
  • Has a flattened, paddle-shaped tail for swimming.1
  • Adults are usually up to about 72 cm (males) or 88 cm (females) long.1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Koska

Pozoia letaginetatik edo hortzetatik ateratzen da kosk egiten duenean.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

The venom is highly potent and contains several different neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, along with two other isotoxins. Sea snake venom can damage skeletal muscle, which may release myoglobin into the urine (myoglobinuria), and can cause neuromuscular paralysis or direct kidney damage. Juvenile venom is on average less concentrated than adult venom.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: LarriaKoska batek medikua behar du. Heriotzak oso arraroak dira.

Bites are rare. The most common victims are fishermen who try to remove the snakes from fishing nets. No deaths have been recorded from bites in Australian waters.1

Albiste ona: medikuek badute sendagai bat (antipozoia) edo tratamendu bat honetarako.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

It is not considered aggressive but will defend itself if threatened.1

Kosk egiten badu

  • The venom is neutralised with sea snake antivenom (Enhydrina schistosa). If that is not available, tiger snake or polyvalent antivenom should be used.1
  • Presio-immobilizazioa: bildu benda elastiko sendo bat koskaren gainean eta gero gorputz-adar osoan gora, immobilizatu ferula batekin, eta eutsi pertsona guztiz geldi laguntza iritsi arte.
  • Atera pertsona uretatik eta eraman ospitalera azkar.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

  • Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
  • Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
  • Batek kosk egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

Yellow-bellied sea snake 88 cm inguru luze (2,9 ft)Etxeko katu bat 50 cm inguru (1,6 ft)Txakur bat 1 m inguru (3,3 ft)
2 etxeko katu muturretik buztanera jarrita bezain luzea5 banana bata bestearen atzetik jarrita bezain luzeaigerileku handi baten luzera (50 m) igerian egin lezake 49 segundotan

Zein handia da Yellow-bellied sea snake ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

1

It can swim backwards, which is an unusual ability and a distinguishing feature of this species.1

2

It breathes partly through its skin, taking oxygen from seawater while diving and swimming at the surface.1

3

It can survive severe dehydration for up to 7 months during seasonal drought.1

4

Large groups of thousands have been seen floating together on the surface in oceanic drift lines.1

5

It is the only sea snake known to have reached the Hawaiian Islands.1

6

Strays wash up so often on New Zealand's coasts that it is considered native to the country and protected under the Wildlife Act 1953.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: Sea snakes drink seawater and filter out the salt through a special salt gland in the lower jaw.

Egia: Sea snakes drink only fresh water. The salt gland was once thought to filter salt, but it is not used for that purpose. The yellow-bellied sea snake likely drinks from freshwater lenses that form on the sea surface after heavy rain.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Hydrophis platurus
Taldea
Itsas sugeak
Familia
Elapidae2
Ordena
Squamata
Kontinenteak
Ozeano Barea, Ozeano Indikoa, Koralen itsasoa, Hego Txinako itsasoa, Filipinetako itsasoa, Andaman itsasoa, Arabiako itsasoa eta Persiar golkoa, Timor eta Arafura itsasoak, Bengalako golkoa, Kaliforniako golkoa, Ozeanoak
Kumeak
It gives birth to live young (ovoviviparous) after a gestation period of around 6 months, and females bear them in tidal pools.1
Arriskua pertsonentzat
3 / 5: Larria3

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Yellow-bellied sea snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hydrophis platurus (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
  3. Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

Orrialde honetako datu bakoitzak zenbaki bat du, bere iturrira eramaten zaituena. Zerbait gaizki badugu, barkatu, animalien zaleak gara, ez zientzia-aldizkari bat. Esaiguzu [email protected] helbidean eta konponduko dugu.

Eskorpioia gose da! Venom Wiki pertsona bakar baten proiektua da: doakoa, iragarkirik eta jarraitzailerik gabe. Eskupeko txiki batek sarean mantentzen laguntzen du.Elikatu eskorpioia

Talde bereko gehiago: Itsas sugeak

Hemen ere bizi da: Ozeano Barea

Elikatu eskorpioiaeskupeko-ontzia, doan mantentzen du