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Natal Paulista wasp
No. 0979 e 1 402

Paulista wasp

Polybia paulista
No muusi tunNo muusi, kono gaañataa ma no feewi.
Ñaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗi JukkugolNo ñaama: Seeɗa nder kala huunde
Musiiba e yimɓe: MuusɗoNo waawi muusugol sanne, kono ko ɓadii kala tuma ɗum wonataa musiiba mawɗo.

The Paulista wasp is a social wasp that lives in colonies of thousands of wasps. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Scientists are studying its venom because some of its peptides (small protein-like molecules) may one day help treat cancer and epilepsy.1

No hoɗi nder
Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina; especially common in São Paulo, Brazil1
Amerik Sud
Hello arano
It lives in tropical areas and builds its nests where they are protected from weathering. Up to three colonies can share the same location, and swarms appear from time to time.1
Juutugol
1,1 cm (0,4 in)3
mawnugol mawnuɗo aadaajo
Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol
wona 22 km/h (14 mph)
No diwa, miijo tun
Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?
Workers forage for water, plant fibre or pulp, animal protein and carbohydrates. Animal protein is used to feed the larvae, and adults feed mainly on cactus fruits when these are plentiful.1
Goonga!Natal Paulista wasp
Paulista wasp. Natal: Douglas. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Hono anndirtee ngal

  • Lives in a colony with a division of labour between young, middle-aged and older wasps1
  • Builds a nest with combs and envelopes, which are fixed to a surface1
  • Forms a tight cluster of wasps on the outside of a new nest while the inside has little room1
  • Found in tropical areas of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina1

Doole tooke ŋatgol

Jukkugol

Tooke no yaltira jukkere.

Ko honɗun tooke mum waɗata (ŋatgol walla jukkugol)?

The venom contains several peptides. These cause pain, swelling (oedema) and haemolysis, which means they break down red blood cells. They also trigger an inflammatory response, which causes physical discomfort.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: MuusɗoNo waawi muusugol sanne, kono ko ɓadii kala tuma ɗum wonataa musiiba mawɗo.

Ko honɗun ngal waɗata si ngal hulii?

Wasps use venom to defend themselves and their colony against predators, and workers defend the nest.1

Si no jukka

  • Ittu jukkere ñaaki nden e ɓorgol (gratter), ɓuuɓnu nokku on.
  • Si neɗɗo on no caɗɗa foofagol, yeeso walla daande mum no ufi, walla no yi'a o no ɓadii majjugol hakkille, ɗum ko musiiba allergie: noddu nimero ballal, huutoro stylo adrénaline mum (auto-injecteur) si o no jogii.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji jukkii ma: deeƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911) walla yahu lopitaan law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal no walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Ngal no huutora tooke mum ngam nanngugol ñaamdu walla reenugol hoore mum, ngal ɓuri yiɗugol suuɗaade. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

AfirikAaziOropAmerik NordAmerik SudOstarali e Oseyani

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

Paulista wasp juuti wona 1,1 cm (0,4 in)Ɓiyngel maaro wootel wona 7 mm (0,3 in)Pees 1 oro wona 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
tokooso no feewi haa no waawi joodagol e dow hoore hoɓɓere maano waawi diwugol taccugol nokku bal fow nder segonde 17

Hono Paulista wasp mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

1

A peptide in the venom, called Polybia-MP1, kills cancer cells while leaving healthy cells intact, according to research so far. Further studies are needed to confirm it is safe as a chemotherapy drug.1

2

The venom contains mastoparan, which has been shown to inhibit the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the cause of Chagas disease.1

3

Workers cool the nest by fanning their wings and spreading water on the combs, so the water evaporates and lowers the temperature.1

4

Colonies can contain from 10 to 94 queens, because young queens are constantly recruited.1

5

A colony can hold about 4,500 wasps during its early stage, and up to 13,000 wasps while males are being produced.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Polybia paulista
Fedde
Ñaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗi
Ɓesngu
Vespidae2
Ordre
Hymenoptera
Leyɗe mawɗe
Amerik Sud
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe
Queens lay eggs that develop into workers throughout the year, and they store sperm to fertilise the eggs.1
Musiiba e yimɓe
2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

  1. Polybia paulista (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Polybia paulista (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno musiiba, mawnugol aadaajo e miijo yaawugol ko amen. Ndaar no min ƴeewtirta ɗum: Hono min tolnirta musiiba.

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