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Natal European fire ant
No. 1030 e 1 402

European fire ant

Myrmica rubra
Ina muusi tanIna muusi, kono ɓetataa ma no feewi.
Furmiiji JukkugolIna ñaama: Seeɗa e kala huunde
Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

The European fire ant is a small red ant that lives across much of Europe and Asia, and has spread to parts of North America. It nests under stones, under fallen trees and in soil, including in meadows and gardens. It is worth knowing about because it will defend its nest aggressively and has a stinger.1

Ina wuuri e
Europe, from Portugal to East Siberia and northern Greece to the forest-tundra zone; introduced to parts of North America1
Orop, Aazi
Hello arano
Lives under stones and fallen trees, and in soil. It is very common in meadows and gardens in Europe and the UK, so people often meet it there.1
Juuteendi
3,5 mm haa 7 mm (0,1 in haa 0,3 in)1
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 0,11 km/h (0,07 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo
Hol ko ngal ñaamata?
Feeds on honeydew produced by aphids and on many kinds of insects and other small invertebrates. It also eats pollen, which is rarely recorded in ants of the temperate zone. Workers search the area around the nest for plant and animal food.1
Goonga!Natal European fire ant
European fire ant. Natal: Even Dankowicz. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirte ngal

  • Mainly red in colour, with a slightly darker head1
  • Workers are yellowish brown, 3.5 to 5.5 mm long1
  • Smooth, shiny frontal triangle on the head1
  • Queens are a little larger, 5.5 to 7.0 mm long, with a larger thorax1
  • Males have a darker body than queens and workers1

Ina heewi waylondireede e: Very similar to M. ruginodis. M. rubra is common in southern England and becomes rarer further north, whereas M. ruginodis is common all over the UK, including northern Scotland.1

Doole tooke

Jukkugol

Tooke ngal ina yaltira jukkirgal.

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

These ants are aggressive. They often attack rather than run away, and will attack any creature that disturbs their nest. They are less aggressive than the red imported fire ant.1

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

Attacks any creature that disturbs its nest, rather than running away.1

So ina jukka

  • Loot nokkuuje jukkaaɗe ɗee, ɓuuɓnu ɗe.
  • So neɗɗo oo ina tampa e foofaade, yeeso walla daande mum ina ufoo, walla ina yiɗi yanaade, ɗum ko urgence allergi: noddu nimero urgence.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So gooto jukkii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

European fire ant hedde 7 mm juutde (0,3 in)Ɓiyngel maaro gooto hedde 7 mm (0,3 in)Pees 1 oro hedde 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
tokooso haa ina waawi jooɗaade e dow ceŋol hondu maa

Hol no European fire ant mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

Colonies can have up to one hundred queens in a single nest.1

2

Queens can live up to fifteen years.1

3

Workers pick up dead nest-mates and carry them up to 3 metres away from the nest.1

4

The larvae of the Alcon blue and scarce large blue butterflies use this ant as their main host.1

5

Nuptial flights in Europe usually take place from late July to mid-August, when hundreds of young queens and males fly to mate. The males die afterwards, and the queens shed their wings to start new colonies.1

Feññinoowo fenaande

Fenaande: The smaller queens, once thought to be a separate social parasite called M. microrubra, are a different species.

Goonga: More recent DNA analysis shows they share a gene pool with the regular queens, so they are not a different species. They are a smaller queen caste (microgynes) that can also found their own colonies.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Myrmica rubra
Fedde
Furmiiji
Ɓesngu
Formicidae2
Ordre
Hymenoptera
Leyɗe mawɗe
Orop, Aazi
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso
Queens gather together after their nuptial flight, form a nest and lay their eggs in it.1
Juuteendi nguurndam
hedde duuɓi 151
Bone e yimɓe
2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. Myrmica rubra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Myrmica rubra (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

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