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Natal Fire salamander
No. 1358 e 1 402

Fire salamander

Salamandra salamandra
Ina muusi tanWota a meemIna muusi, kono ɓetataa ma no feewi.
Ñaari tooke, ñaari e newts Tooke e nguru mumIna ñaama: ƁuuɓuuliTooke ɓanndu, wonaa tooke ŋatgol
Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

The fire salamander is a black amphibian with bright yellow, and sometimes red or orange, markings. It lives in forests across most of southern and central Europe. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is poisonous.1

Tooke ɓanndu walla tooke ŋatgol? Kulle tooke ŋatgol ina naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tooke ɓanndu ina bonna so meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko jogiiɗo tooke ɓanndu.
Ina wuuri e
Most of southern and central Europe, including the Balkans and Spain1
Orop
Hello arano
Fire salamanders live in forests, especially deciduous woodland in hilly areas. They hide under fallen leaves, wood, stones and mossy tree trunks. They need small, clean brooks or ponds nearby for their young to develop, and people may meet them in damp woodland, especially in the evening, at night or on rainy days.1
Juuteendi
15 cm haa 25 cm (5,9 in haa 9,8 in)1
Teddeendi
40 g (1,4 oz)1
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
E leydi yoornde, miijo
Hol ko ngal ñaamata?
It mainly eats insects, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, earthworms and slugs. It occasionally eats newts and young frogs. It catches small prey with its vomerine teeth or the back of its tongue, to which the prey sticks.1
Goonga!Natal Fire salamander
Fire salamander. Natal: Frank Vassen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirte ngal

  • Black with yellow spots or stripes; the amount of yellow varies, and some are almost completely black1
  • Shades of red or orange may appear, replacing or mixing with the yellow, depending on the subspecies1
  • Grows to 15 to 25 cm long, making it one of Europe's largest salamanders1
  • Males and females look very similar, except in the breeding season, when the male has a swollen gland near his vent1

Doole tooke ɓanndu

Tooke e nguru mum

Nguru mum ina jogii tooke. Ina bonna so meemaama, lakkaama walla ñaamaama.

Hol ko tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

The fire salamander is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom with a bite. Its skin secretions contain alkaloid toxins, mainly samandarin, which cause strong muscle convulsions and high blood pressure, combined with fast breathing, in all vertebrates. Another alkaloid, samandarone, has also been found in its skin secretions. The poison comes from glands concentrated around the head and along the back.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

Some compounds in its skin secretions are potentially dangerous to human life. Touching the animal or handling its skin can expose people to the poison.1

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

Its bright yellow, red or orange colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and it releases toxins from its skin glands.1

So neɗɗo meemii ngal walla ñaamii ngal

  • So neɗɗo meemii gooto: loot juuɗe ɗee no moƴƴiri, wota a meem gite walla hunduko. So cukalel walla kullal galle lakkii walla ñaamii gooto: noddu centre antipoison walla nimero urgence.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So a meemii ngal walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunduko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓ ballal cafrol.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Tooke mum woni tan ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol to e aduna?

AfrikAaziOropAmerik RewoAmerik WorgoOstaraali e Oseyaani

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

Fire salamander hedde 25 cm juutde (9,8 in)Banaana hedde 18 cm (7,1 in)Ullundu galle hedde 50 cm (1,6 ft)

Hol no teddiri?

teddude no ñippirɗe kaayitaaje 40
juutde no kaaɗe mahirɗe 8 ɗaɓɓondiraaɗe

Hol no Fire salamander mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

One fire salamander lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a natural history museum in Germany.1

2

Larvae do not make the poison. It develops as the salamander matures, in the ovaries, liver and testes.1

3

Its skin poison may also help protect it against bacterial and fungal infections of the skin.1

4

Its bright colours are a warning signal. Scientists call this aposematism, meaning the animal advertises that it is poisonous.1

5

Some subspecies give birth to live young, while others release larvae into water. Only two subspecies, fastuosa and bernadezi, give birth to fully formed young.1

6

In captivity, females can store sperm for a long time and use it to produce another clutch of eggs. This has not been seen in the wild.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Salamandra salamandra
Fedde
Ñaari tooke, ñaari e newts
Ɓesngu
Salamandridae2
Ordre
Caudata
Leyɗe mawɗe
Orop
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso
Eggs develop inside the female, and she puts the larvae into water as they hatch. In some subspecies, the young develop inside the female until she gives birth to fully formed young.1
Juuteendi nguurndam
hedde duuɓi 501
Hol no ngal woniri e ladde
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, 2023)1
Bone e yimɓe
2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. Fire salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Salamandra salamandra (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

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Goɗɗe e nder fedde wootere: Ñaari tooke, ñaari e newts

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Ina wuuri kadi e: Orop

Common European adderƁoɗɗi wipeerIna sokli doktoorSpanish flyKulle goɗɗe jogiiɗe tooke ɓannduIna sokli doktoorWota a meemCommon waspÑaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗiIna muusi tanEuropean hornetÑaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗiIna muusi tanWestern honey beeÑaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗiIna muusi tanBlunt-nosed viperƁoɗɗi wipeerIna waawi warde
Ñaam yaare ndenkaas ndokkal, ina reena ɗum yoɓetaake