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European paper wasp

Polistes dominula

Ko faati e innde ndee: It is called the European paper wasp because of its native range in Europe and its nests, which are made from paper and saliva. The species name dominula is a noun meaning "little mistress".1

Ina muusi tanIna muusi, kono ɓetataa ma no feewi.

Ñaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗi

JukkugolIna ñaama: Ɓuuɓuuli

Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

The European paper wasp is a yellow and black social wasp that builds nests from chewed plant fibre mixed with saliva, which looks like grey paper. It lives in warm, temperate parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia, and it has spread to many other continents. It matters because it has become a common invasive species in North America.1

Ina wuuri e

Southern Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia; introduced to New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and the Americas1

Orop, Aazi, Afrik

Hello arano

It generally lives in temperate, land habitats such as chaparral, forest and grassland. It often nests on and around human buildings and structures, which give shelter and are close to food.1

Juuteendi

8,5 mm haa 1,3 cm (0,3 in haa 0,5 in)1

Yaawde ɓurnde

hedde 25 km/h (16 mph)

Ina diwa, miijo

Hol ko ngal ñaamata?

It eats many different types of insects, which is more varied than most Polistes wasps, and this gives it an advantage when food is scarce.1

No anndirte ngal

Its body is coloured entirely yellow and black.1
The female's mandible (jaw) is black and sometimes has a yellow spot.1
The outer half of the antennae (feelers) is orange-yellow.1
Wings are about 8.5 to 13 mm long, with little variation between individuals.1
Males have curled antennae and no stinger.1

Ina heewi waylondireede e: Its yellow and black body is similar to that of Vespula germanica, one of the most common and defensive wasps in its native range. In older literature it was often confused with Polistes gallicus, which is now recognised as a separate species.1

Doole tooke

Jukkugol

Tooke ngal ina yaltira jukkirgal.

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

Its bright yellow and black colouring is a warning colour, and its nests are built in well-protected places to help it avoid predators.1

So ina jukka

Ittu jukkirgal ñaaki ngal e ñiggude, ɓuuɓnu nokku oo.
So neɗɗo oo ina tampa e foofaade, yeeso walla daande mum ina ufoo, walla ina yiɗi yanaade, ɗum ko urgence allergi: noddu nimero urgence, huutoro stylo adrénaline mum so tawii ina jogii.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
So gooto jukkii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol to e aduna?

Afrik Aazi Orop Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Ostaraali e Oseyaani

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

tokooso haa ina waawi jooɗaade e dow ceŋol hondu maaina waawi diwde taƴde nokku ball timmuɗo e segonde 15

Hol no European paper wasp mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

Mbuubu galle hedde 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

European paper wasp hedde 25 km/h (16 mph)

Neɗɗo dogoowo sanne hedde 37 km/h (23 mph)

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

Its colonies can include many unrelated wasps: about 35% of the wasps in a colony are unrelated, which is unusual for social insects.1

Males' abdominal spots vary in size, location and pattern, and they signal social rank within the colony.1

If the queen is removed from a nest, the second most dominant female takes over her role.1

In spring, some North American colonies have been seen with more than 80 wasps joining to reuse and expand an old nest.1

The first North American record was in Massachusetts in the late 1970s, and it had spread across the northeastern USA by 1995.1

Feññinoowo fenaande

Fenaande: The species name is sometimes spelled "dominulus", as authors wrongly assumed the name was an adjective.

Goonga: Dominula is a noun meaning "little mistress", so under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature it does not change when the species moves genus.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Polistes dominula
Fedde: Ñaaki, ɗuggi e ɗuggi mawɗi
Ɓesngu: Vespidae2
Ordre: Hymenoptera
Leyɗe mawɗe: Orop, Aazi, Afrik
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso: Dominant females lay the eggs, and the queen starts laying in late March or early April.1
Bone e yimɓe: 2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

European paper wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes dominula (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

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