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Asian hornet

Vespa velutina

Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro

HarbiAbinci: Ƙwari

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The Asian hornet is a hornet from Southeast Asia that has spread to many other countries, including most of Europe, where it is an invasive species. It is a concern because it hunts honeybees and its stings can be serious for people.1

Yana zaune a

Native to Southeast Asia. Invasive in much of Europe, Japan, South Korea, parts of the United States, New Zealand and Algeria.1

Asiya

Gida

Hornets build paper nests, which can hold several thousand individuals. Nests start in a low shrub and are often moved high into a tree after some months. Hornets hunt over beehives and apiaries, where people keeping bees can meet them, and people may be attacked when they disturb a nest.1

Tsawo

2 cm zuwa 3 cm (0.8 in zuwa 1.2 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 30 km/h (19 mph)

Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It hunts a wide range of insects, including flies, dragonflies and grasshopper-type insects (Orthoptera), usually by chasing them in flight. Where it finds honeybee colonies, it tends to specialise in catching honeybees.1

Hoton Asian hornet — Asian hornet. Hoto: BlueGinkgo. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Queens are about 3 cm long, males about 2.4 cm and workers about 2 cm, so it is significantly smaller than the European hornet.1
Its legs (tarsi) are yellow, which gives it the name yellow-legged hornet.1
The thorax is velvety brown or black, with a brown abdomen.1
Each abdominal segment has a narrow yellow border at the back, except the fourth segment, which is orange.1
The head is black and the face is yellow.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It looks like the European hornet (V. crabro), which is much larger. Its nest exit is usually on the side rather than at the bottom.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Multiple stings have caused anaphylactic shock, a severe allergic reaction, in people who were hospitalised in France.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Although the species is not aggressive, people have been attacked after disturbing nests. A man in Galicia, Spain, was killed in 2017 after being stung over 20 times while pruning an apple tree. Several people have died in south west France, including in 2019 and 2020. Because of its larger size, its stings are more serious than those of western honeybees.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When it feels its nest is threatened, it charges in a group.1

Idan ya harba

Ka kankare harbin ƙudan zuma ka cire shi kuma ka sanyaya wurin.
Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka kuma ka yi amfani da alƙalamin adrenaline ɗinsa (auto-injector) idan yana da shi.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

kusan tsawon kilif ɗin takardazai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 13

Yaya girman Asian hornet yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Ƙudan gida kusan 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Asian hornet kusan 30 km/h (19 mph)

Mutum yana gudu da sauri kusan 37 km/h (23 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

In its native range, its main prey is the eastern honeybee, which defends the hive by balling hornets and raising the temperature inside the ball to a level that kills the hornet.1

A hornet hunting honeybees holds a territory of about 0.5 m² above a beehive and catches bees as they return to the hive.1

It is believed to have reached France in boxes of pottery from China in 2004.1

A colony often starts a nest in a low shrub, then abandons it after some months and builds a new one high in a tree, possibly to avoid parasites.1

Young queens leave the colony in late autumn and hibernate over winter.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Asian hornets are aggressive and will attack anyone who comes near.

Gaskiya: The species is not aggressive, but it will charge in a group when it feels its nest is threatened.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Vespa velutina
Rukuni: Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
Iyali: Vespidae2
Tsari: Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi: Asiya
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Asian hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa velutina (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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