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Zanen European hornet
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European hornet

Vespa crabro
Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.
Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro HarbiAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The European hornet is the largest wasp that lives in Europe. It is a true hornet, and it is the only one of its kind found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe. It is best known for its large paper nests and its striking reddish wings and striped abdomen.1

Yana zaune a
Eurasia, from Japan to the United Kingdom; introduced to North America and found as far south as Guatemala1
Turai, Asiya
Gida
It prefers to nest in dark places, usually hollow tree trunks, and its paper nests are often hidden by a surrounding envelope. In autumn, it can be found hovering around garbage cans and picnic areas.1
Tsawo
2.5 cm zuwa 3.5 cm (1 in zuwa 1.4 in)1
Nauyi
420 mg zuwa 540 mg (0 oz zuwa 0 oz)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 33 km/h (21 mph)
Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It is largely carnivorous and hunts large insects such as beetles, wasps, large moths, dragonflies and mantises. It also feeds on fallen fruit and other sugary food.1
Da gaske!Hoton European hornet
European hornet. Hoto: katunchik. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Eyes deeply indented and shaped like a "C"1
  • Reddish-orange wings1
  • Abdomen striped with brown and yellow1
  • Workers average about 2.5 cm long; queens can reach about 3.5 cm1
  • Has hair on the thorax and abdomen, but is not as hairy as most bees1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It is often mistaken for the Asian giant hornet because of its colours and abdomen pattern. The European hornet is significantly smaller than the Asian giant hornet, and it is larger than most common wasps, such as Vespula vulgaris.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom contains neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, histamine and noradrenaline, along with enzymes, proteins such as melittin and bradykinin, and a neurotoxin called apamin, which attacks the nerves. In one documented case, a person developed tingling at the sting, headaches and shortness of breath, along with a fast, irregular heartbeat.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Most stings do not need medical attention, but in rare cases they can be serious. In one documented case the victim needed hospital treatment, though that person may have been unusually sensitive to hornet and wasp stings.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It stings when it is stepped on or grabbed and is defensive of its nest, and it may sting without warning when near its nest or food. When alarmed, it performs a dance outside the nest with loud buzzing, darting in and out, and attacking or approaching the target.1

Idan ya harba

  • Most stings do not require medical attention. In rare serious cases, hospital treatment is needed; in one documented case, electrical cardioversion or the drug propafenone were effective treatments for the heart reactions.1
  • Ka kankare harbin ƙudan zuma ka cire shi kuma ka sanyaya wurin.
  • Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka kuma ka yi amfani da alƙalamin adrenaline ɗinsa (auto-injector) idan yana da shi.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

European hornet tsawonsa kusan 3.5 cm (1.4 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Wayar salula kusan 15 cm (5.9 in)

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

ya fi kilif ɗin takarda sauƙi
kusan tsawon kilif ɗin takardamara nauyi har ba za ka ji shi a hannunka bazai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 11

Yaya girman European hornet yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It is known to steal prey from spiders. This was first documented in 2011, when one took a wrapped insect from a yellow garden spider's web.1

2

It is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe.1

3

Only females have a stinger, because it is a modified egg-laying device. Males cannot sting.1

4

In Germany, killing a European hornet or destroying its nest has been illegal since 1 January 1987, with a fine of up to €50,000, though fines are rarely imposed.1

5

It is the only true hornet found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe as early as 1840.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: European hornets are aggressive and will attack people for no reason.

Gaskiya: It generally avoids conflict. It stings mainly when it is stepped on or grabbed, or when its nest or food is threatened.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Vespa crabro
Rukuni
Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
Iyali
Vespidae2
Tsari
Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi
Turai, Asiya
Jarirai
The queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. In laboratory data, egg-laying averaged 2.31 eggs per day.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Locally threatened or endangered in some areas1
Haɗari ga mutane
2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. European hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa crabro (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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Ƙari daga rukuni ɗaya: Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro

Asian giant hornetƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroNa iya kisaCommon waspƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawaiWestern honey beeƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawaiGiant honey beeƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroYana buƙatar likitaAsian hornetƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawaiEuropean paper waspƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawai

Yana kuma zaune a: Turai

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Ciyar da kunamatulun kyauta, yana sa shi zama kyauta