Venom Wiki / Dukkan halittu / Sauran dabbobi masu guba

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Blue-capped ifrit

Ifrita kowaldi

Marar lahaniBa shi da lahani ga mutane. Babu abin damuwa.

Sauran dabbobi masu guba

Guba a fatarsaAbinci: ƘwariMai guba, ba mai dafi ba

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

The blue-capped ifrit is a small forest bird with a bright blue cap on its head. It lives only in the high, wet forests of New Guinea. It matters because its feathers and skin carry a strong poison that the bird picks up from its food.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.

Yana zaune a

Western New Guinea and Papua New Guinea, found nowhere else on Earth1

Ostareliya da Oceania

Gida

It mainly lives in subtropical and tropical moist montane forests, usually at 1,500 metres or higher, and it depends on the forest ecosystem. It forages in small groups in these high-altitude forests.1

Tsawo

16 cm zuwa 17 cm (6.3 in zuwa 6.7 in)1

Nauyi

34 g zuwa 36 g (1.2 oz zuwa 1.3 oz)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 40 km/h (25 mph)

Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It eats mainly insects and worms. It forages carefully through moss, branches and tree trunks, and sometimes eats soft fruits.1

Hoton Blue-capped ifrit — Blue-capped ifrit. Hoto: Jay Pruett. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Brown upperparts with finely dotted wing edges, and light-yellow underparts1
A bright blue cap outlined in black, with a small black spot on the crown1
A long white stripe beside the eye, with a thin black line inside it, and a narrow white ring around the eye1
A stout body with a broad chest, short rounded wings and feathered legs1
Males have whiter ear streaks and more vivid head and neck colours than females1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba a fatarsa

Fatarsa tana da guba. Yana da haɗari a taɓa shi, a lasa shi ko a ci shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

This bird is poisonous rather than venomous, because it does not bite or sting. Its feathers and skin contain batrachotoxin (BTX), a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. BTX holds open the sodium channels in muscle and nerve cells, which can cause muscle paralysis and potentially death. It is thought to be deadlier than cyanide, and in people it causes sneezing, irritation and allergic reactions when they handle the bird.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

Handling the bird can cause sneezing, irritation and allergic reactions in people. The toxin is thought to be deadlier than cyanide, but the bird is not aggressive.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Its toxic feathers and skin protect it against predators and parasites.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

Idan wani ya ci shi ko yana da alamomi bayan ya ci shi: ka kira lambar gaggawarka ko cibiyar guba nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin kilif ɗin takarda 36

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 5 a jerezai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 9.5

Yaya girman Blue-capped ifrit yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana gudu da sauri kusan 37 km/h (23 mph)

Blue-capped ifrit kusan 40 km/h (25 mph)

Mota a cikin gari kusan 50 km/h (31 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It is one of the few birds known to store batrachotoxin, a poison that is thought to be deadlier than cyanide, in its feathers and skin.1

It is resistant to its own poison because of a gene mutation that changes the shape of its sodium channel. Similar mutations are found in poison dart frogs.1

It does not make its own poison. It gets the toxin from Choresine beetles it eats, and possibly from soil mites or certain plants.1

Its toxin-covered feathers may rub off onto its egg or nest, which may protect them from predators.1

The species is an ancient one that dates back to the Oligocene epoch, when New Guinea was a series of islands.1

It is the only living member of its family, Ifritidae, so the family has just one species.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The bird makes its own poison.

Gaskiya: The toxin is thought to come from its diet, mainly Choresine beetles.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Ifrita kowaldi
Rukuni: Sauran dabbobi masu guba
Iyali: Ifritidae2
Tsari: Passeriformes
Nahiyoyi: Ostareliya da Oceania
Jarirai: Nesting runs from August to November. Each clutch usually holds a single white egg with black and purple spots, laid in a nest of moss and fern about 2 to 3 metres above the ground.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Least concern1
Haɗari ga mutane: 1 / 5: Mai sauƙi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Blue-capped ifrit (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ifrita kowaldi (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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