Venom Wiki / Dukkan halittu / Sauran dabbobi masu guba

Na 1380 cikin 1 402

Hooded pitohui

Pitohui dichrous

Game da sunan: "Pitohui" is a Papuan word meaning "rubbish bird", a reference to the bird being inedible. "Dichrous" comes from Ancient Greek and means "two coloured".1

Ciwo kawaiKada ka taɓaYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Sauran dabbobi masu guba

Guba a fatarsaAbinci: Kaɗan daga komaiMai guba, ba mai dafi ba

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The hooded pitohui is a songbird with reddish-brown and black feathers that lives in the forests of New Guinea. It is one of the few birds known to be poisonous, and its toxins are held in its skin and feathers, so it is best left alone.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.

Yana zaune a

Endemic to New Guinea and the nearby island of Yapen1

Ostareliya da Oceania

Gida

It lives in rainforest, forest edges, secondary growth and sometimes mangrove forests. It is found from sea level up to 2,000 m, and is most common in hills and low mountains.1

Tsawo

22 cm zuwa 23 cm (8.7 in zuwa 9.1 in)1

Nauyi

65 g zuwa 76 g (2.3 oz zuwa 2.7 oz)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 40 km/h (25 mph)

Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

Its diet is mostly fruit, especially figs, along with grass seeds, insects and other invertebrates such as beetles, spiders and earwigs. It may also eat small vertebrates.1

Hoton Hooded pitohui — Hooded pitohui. Hoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Black upperwing, head, chin, throat, upper breast and tail1
Rest of the plumage is reddish brown1
Black bill and legs1
Males and females look alike1
Young birds look like adults, but their tail and wing feathers are tinged with brown1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Other pitohuis are also poisonous and share a similar plumage, which is an example of convergent evolution. The non-poisonous juvenile greater melampitta has plumage similar to the hooded pitohui, which is Batesian mimicry.1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba a fatarsa

Fatarsa tana da guba. Yana da haɗari a taɓa shi, a lasa shi ko a ci shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

This bird is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin, feathers and other tissues contain batrachotoxin compounds, including homobatrachotoxin, which is a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. In 1990, scientists preparing museum skins of this bird felt numbness and burning when handling them.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Local hunters know the bird is toxic and avoid it. Harm is most likely from handling the skin or feathers, since the toxins are concentrated there.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Its toxins are thought to deter predators and to help protect it from feather lice and ticks. Its bright, contrasting plumage may warn predators that it is distasteful.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

Idan wani ya ci shi ko yana da alamomi bayan ya ci shi: ka kira lambar gaggawarka ko cibiyar guba nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin kilif ɗin takarda 76

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 7 a jerezai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 9.5

Yaya girman Hooded pitohui yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana gudu da sauri kusan 37 km/h (23 mph)

Hooded pitohui kusan 40 km/h (25 mph)

Mota a cikin gari kusan 50 km/h (31 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Batrachotoxins are among the most toxic compounds in nature by weight, about 250 times more toxic than strychnine.1

Some pitohui toxins were first found only in poison dart frogs of Central and South America.1

The birds' toxicity varies by location and by individual, and some birds have been collected with no detectable toxins.1

It lives in family groups and often joins and even leads mixed-species foraging flocks.1

The bird's song is a variable set of three to seven whistles, which can slur up or down.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The bird makes its own poison.

Gaskiya: The bird does not make the toxin itself. It is thought to take the toxin from its diet, possibly from Choresine beetles that contain it.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Pitohui dichrous
Rukuni: Sauran dabbobi masu guba
Iyali: Oriolidae2
Tsari: Passeriformes
Nahiyoyi: Ostareliya da Oceania
Jarirai: The species is a cooperative breeder, and family groups help protect the nest and feed the young.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Common and not at risk of extinction, with stable numbers1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Hooded pitohui (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pitohui dichrous (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

Kunama tana jin yunwa! Venom Wiki aikin mutum ɗaya ne: kyauta, ba talla kuma ba masu bin diddigi. Ɗan ƙaramin kyauta yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da kasancewarsa a intanet.Ciyar da kunama