Venom Wiki / Dukkan halittu / Pit vipers

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Brazilian lancehead

Bothrops moojeni

Game da sunan: The specific name moojeni honours the Brazilian zoologist João Moojen de Oliveira (1904–1985).1

Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.

Pit vipers

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The Brazilian lancehead is a highly venomous snake, a type of pit viper, found in South America. It lives in forests and open woodland in Brazil and nearby countries, and it hunts mostly at night. Its venom damages muscle and blood, so bites need urgent medical care.1

Yana zaune a

Northern Argentina, eastern Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay, in South America.1

Kudancin Amurka

Gida

It lives in Araucaria moist forests and the Cerrado. The species is terrestrial, so it lives on the ground.1

Tsawo

2.3 m (7.5 ft)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It preys on small mammals, birds, lizards, snakes and amphibians.1

Hoton Brazilian lancehead — Brazilian lancehead. Hoto: (Greg Hume). CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Tan, grey-brown or olive-grey body with 14–21 trapezoidal side markings that are dark grey or black.1
Belly is usually white or cream, with scattered dark grey spots.1
Broad head is flattened into a lance shape when seen from above, and is distinct from the narrow neck.1
Eyes have vertically elliptical (cat-like) pupils.1
Juveniles have a white tail.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is haemolytic (it breaks down red blood cells) and proteolytic (it breaks down proteins). A muscle-damaging component causes necrosis, meaning the muscle tissue dies, and the venom also stops blood from clotting. Symptoms may include intense local pain, swelling and muscle death, and the venom can cause severe bleeding and strokes.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

This snake is highly venomous. Its venom can cause severe haemorrhage (serious bleeding) and strokes.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It is considered very defensive.1

Idan ya ciji

Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon kyanwoyin gida 5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 13 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 90 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Brazilian lancehead yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Brazilian lancehead kusan 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

The venom contains a clotting-related enzyme that can trigger disseminated intravascular coagulation, a serious condition where blood clots and bleeds at the same time.1

Its venom contains a wide range of enzymes, including a muscle-damaging myotoxin.1

The venom yield of adult females averages 335 mg, while newborns average 63 mg.1

It is one of several pit vipers with heat-sensing pits, which help it find prey in the dark.1

It is nocturnal, so it is most active at night.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Bothrops moojeni
Rukuni: Pit vipers
Iyali: Viperidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Kudancin Amurka
Jarirai: It gives birth to live young (viviparous). Gestation lasts around four months, it happens once a year, and a litter is usually 12–14 newborns.1
Tsawon rai: kusan shekaru 151
Haɗari ga mutane: 4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Bothrops moojeni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops moojeni (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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