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Cane toad

Rhinella marina

Game da sunan: The common name comes from its use against the cane beetle, which damages sugar cane. The name 'marine toad' came from a mistaken belief that it lived in the sea.1

Yana buƙatar likitaKada ka taɓaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a je wurin likita.

Kwaɗi masu guba, toad da newt

Guba a fatarsaAbinci: Kaɗan daga komaiMai guba, ba mai dafi ba

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The cane toad is a large toad that is very poisonous to many animals. It is native to South and mainland Central America, but people have moved it to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean and to northern Australia. It matters because it spreads quickly and harms native wildlife and pets.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.

Yana zaune a

Native to South and mainland Central America. Introduced to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean, and to northern Australia.1

Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka

Gida

Cane toads live in open grassland and woodland. They prefer places changed by people, such as gardens and drainage ditches. In their native areas they can also be found in subtropical forests.1

Tsawo

10 cm zuwa 24 cm (3.9 in zuwa 9.4 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter. They mainly find food by sight, but they can also use their sense of smell. Their diet includes small mammals, reptiles, birds, bats, many insects, plants, pet food and household rubbish.1

Hoton Cane toad — Cane toad. Hoto: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Very large, with adults usually 10 to 15 cm long1
Dry, warty skin with distinct ridges above the eyes that run down the snout1
A large parotoid gland (a swollen gland) behind each eye1
Grey, yellowish, red-brown or olive-brown skin, often with patterns1
Horizontal pupils and golden irises1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: In Australia, adults can be confused with large native frogs, but these lack the large parotoid glands and the ridge between the nostril and eye. The giant burrowing frog has vertical pupils and silver-grey irises, while the cane toad has horizontal pupils and golden irises. In the United States, the southern toad has two bulbs in front of the parotoid glands.1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba a fatarsa

Fatarsa tana da guba. Yana da haɗari a taɓa shi, a lasa shi ko a ci shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

The toad's glands secrete a milky-white fluid called bufotoxin when it is threatened. Components of bufotoxin are toxic to many animals. In dogs, signs of poisoning include excessive drooling, extremely red gums, head-shaking, crying and loss of coordination.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The toxic skin can kill many wild and domestic animals. Dogs are especially at risk from licking or biting the toad. Human deaths have also been recorded after people ate cane toads.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When threatened, it releases bufotoxin from its glands.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

Idan wani ya taɓa ɗaya: a wanke hannaye sosai kuma kada a taɓa idanu ko baki. Idan yaro ko dabbar gida ya lasa ko ya ci ɗaya: ka kira cibiyar guba ko lambar gaggawa.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 8 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 180 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Cane toad yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Cane toad kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Young toads lose the toxicity they had as eggs and tadpoles, and they only develop their poison glands later. Only an estimated 0.5% of cane toads reach adulthood.1

In Australia, tadpoles have evolved to be more likely to eat their siblings than tadpoles in South America.1

A female can lay thousands of eggs in one spawn, in strings up to 20 metres long.1

In the wild, cane toads can live 10 to 15 years, and one captive toad was reported to have lived 35 years.1

The cane toad is considered the largest species in the Bufonidae, the toad family.1

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter, which is unusual among frogs and toads.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The name 'marine toad' suggests that cane toads live in the sea.

Gaskiya: Cane toads do not live in the sea. The name came from a mistaken belief by an early naturalist.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Rhinella marina
Rukuni: Kwaɗi masu guba, toad da newt
Iyali: Bufonidae2
Tsari: Anura
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka
Jarirai: A female lays 8,000 to 25,000 eggs at once, in long jelly strings that can stretch up to 20 metres.1
Tsawon rai: kusan shekaru 151
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Cane toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Rhinella marina (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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