Venom Wiki / Dukkan halittu / Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait

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Cape coral snake

Aspidelaps lubricus

Game da sunan: The subspecies name cowlesi honours African-born American herpetologist Raymond Bridgman Cowles.1

Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.

Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The Cape coral snake is a small, slender venomous snake with bold red-orange to yellow colours and thick black rings. It lives in the dry Karoo and other arid parts of southern Africa, where it hunts mainly at night. Its bite can cause serious harm, so it is important to recognise it.1

Yana zaune a

Southern Africa: the Karoo and former Cape Province in South Africa, extending north into Namibia1

Afirka

Gida

It mostly lives in very dry places such as deserts and rocky or sandy ground, with low, predictable rainfall and mostly shrubs and scrubs. During the day it often shelters under rocks or in burrows and tunnels.1

Tsawo

49 cm zuwa 76 cm (1.6 ft zuwa 2.5 ft)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 6.2 km/h (3.9 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It is nocturnal and hunts mainly by smell and taste, leaving its burrow to search for nearby prey. It mostly eats lizards, and also legless skinks, small rodents and sometimes other snakes. It rears up towards prey, then strikes and injects venom.1

Hoton Cape coral snake — Cape coral snake. Hoto: Ryan van Huyssteen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Small and slender, about 49–61 cm long including the tail, sometimes up to 76 cm1
Colours range from red-orange to yellow1
Thick black rings run along the body, fully encircling the body but not the tail, with about 20–47 rings in total1
Very short head compared with the body, so the head stands out clearly from the neck1
An enlarged scale at the front of the snout, and a narrow hood just below the head, like other cobras1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Its colour pattern slightly resembles that of some corn snakes. The narrow hood and short head are features that help separate it from them.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves. Its composition is thought to be similar to that of true cobras (Naja). In a 2019 case, a man kept in captivity was bitten twice and developed vomiting, respiratory failure and paralysis within one hour, and his symptoms resolved after 12 hours of treatment.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Bites to humans are rarely documented. Reported effects range from no symptoms, to mild symptoms, to severe nerve effects and, in some cases, death. The effect may depend on the amount of venom injected and the patient's body weight.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When threatened, it rears up and then strikes.1

Idan ya ciji

Severe cases needed mechanical ventilation (a breathing machine), and access to this is limited in many parts of southern Africa, so get medical help quickly after any bite.1
Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri: maganin dafi (antivenom) shi ne magani.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon ayaba 4 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 58 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Cape coral snake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Cape coral snake kusan 6.2 km/h (3.9 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Its colour pattern is similar to that of some corn snakes, but its venom makes it far more dangerous.1

Hatchlings are already around 17–18 cm long, which is a large part of the adult size.1

In captivity it is exceptionally easy to breed.1

It is nocturnal, so most of its hunting happens at night.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Aspidelaps lubricus
Rukuni: Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait
Iyali: Elapidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Afirka
Jarirai: It lays eggs. Captive females usually lay 3 to 11 eggs per clutch, sometimes several clutches per season, and the eggs hatch after about 65 days. Each hatchling is around 17–18 cm long.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Not listed as threatened as of 2015. The main listed threat is being run over when crossing roads and highways.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Aspidelaps lubricus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Aspidelaps lubricus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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