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Gaucho brown spider

Loxosceles gaucho

Game da sunan: In Brazil it is often called "Aranha marrom", which is Portuguese for brown spider.1

Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.

Gizo-gizo

CizoAbinci: Ƙwari

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The gaucho brown spider is a highly venomous recluse spider found in South America. It lives in dark corners, rock crevices and sometimes inside houses, so it is one spider people should know how to recognise.1

Yana zaune a

Central and Southern Brazil, South America. It has also been introduced to Tunisia.1

Kudancin Amurka

Gida

It spins irregular webs in cracks, crevices and corners, along or under large rocks. It often turns up in houses, in dark places such as clothes, shoes and socks.1

Tsawo

7 mm zuwa 1.4 cm (0.3 in zuwa 0.6 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 0.86 km/h (0.53 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It hunts insects and other arthropods, catching them in its strong webs. It is nocturnal, so it hunts mainly at night.1

Hoton Gaucho brown spider — Gaucho brown spider. Hoto: Alexandre S. Michelotto. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Pale to dark brown, often with a reddish tint.1
A violin-shaped mark on the upper body, slightly darker on the carapace (the hard shell over the front of the body).1
Long, slender legs with no dark marks or stripes.1
Males have a V-shaped design on the front of the body; females have a U-shape.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom causes pain, swelling, redness, bruising and pale skin at the bite, and can kill skin tissue (dermonecrosis). It can also cause hemolysis, the breakdown of red blood cells, which can lead to anaemia. In a study of 81 cases, two people developed acute kidney injury.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

It is highly venomous. In the state of São Paulo alone, Brazil, it causes the more serious viscerocutaneous loxoscelism (a bite illness affecting the skin and internal organs) in 3.1% of cases.1

Idan ya ciji

Ka wanke wurin cizon kuma ka saka ƙanƙara a cikin jaka a kai don ciwon. Ka nemi taimakon likita idan ciwon ya yi ƙarfi, ya bazu ko mutumin bai ji daɗi ba.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

ƙarami har zai iya zama a kan farcenka

Yaya girman Gaucho brown spider yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Gaucho brown spider kusan 0.86 km/h (0.53 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It is one of several recluse spiders with a violin-shaped mark on its back.1

Many people call it the corner spider, because it builds its webs in corners, cracks and crevices.1

It is mainly active at night, and it is more active during the hottest seasons of the year.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Loxosceles gaucho
Rukuni: Gizo-gizo
Iyali: Sicariidae2
Tsari: Araneae
Nahiyoyi: Kudancin Amurka
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Loxosceles gaucho (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Loxosceles gaucho (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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