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Jack jumper ant

Myrmecia pilosula

Game da sunan: The specific name pilosula comes from the Latin word pilosa, meaning 'covered with soft hair'. The common name 'jack jumper' comes from its jumping motion.1

Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma harbi yana buƙatar likita.

Tururuwa

HarbiAbinci: Ƙwari

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiHarbi yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The jack jumper ant is a venomous ant native to Australia. It is most common in Tasmania and south-east mainland Australia, and it is known for jumping long distances when it is disturbed. Its sting is usually mild, but it is one of the few ants that can be dangerous to people.1

Yana zaune a

Australia, mostly Tasmania and south-east mainland; widespread in most of Australia; not verified in the Northern Territory1

Ostareliya da Oceania

Gida

Jack jumper ants live in open places such as gardens, lawns, pastures, woodlands and dry open forests, usually on fine gravel and sandy soil. In suburbs they build nests in rockeries, cracks in concrete walls and grass, and they are less common in urban areas.1

Tsawo

1.1 cm zuwa 1.6 cm (0.4 in zuwa 0.6 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 0.19 km/h (0.12 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

Jack jumper ants prey on small insects. They kill other insects by injecting venom through a barbless stinger. Their food also includes nectar.1

Hoton Jack jumper ant — Jack jumper ant. Hoto: Tony Eales. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Black or blackish-red body, sometimes with yellow or orange legs1
Antennae, lower legs and mandibles (jaws) are yellow or orange1
Workers are medium-sized, about 12 to 14 mm long1
Grey, short hair on the body, longer on the back part of the abdomen1
Leaps about 51 to 76 mm when disturbed, and forms mounds of gravel and soil as nests1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Other Myrmecia ants, such as M. nigrocincta, also jump when disturbed, so jumping alone does not identify this species.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The venom is unusually likely to cause allergy for an insect venom. In most people a sting causes only a mild reaction at the site. In people who are allergic, it can cause anaphylaxis, a severe whole-body reaction with a faster heart rate and falling blood pressure.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiHarbi yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Most stings cause only a mild local reaction, but the jack jumper is one of the few ants that can be dangerous to humans. The venom causes about 90% of ant allergies in Australia. In areas where it lives, up to 3% of people may be allergic, and about half of those can have anaphylaxis, which rarely leads to death. Between 1980 and 2000, four people died from anaphylaxis caused by jack jumper stings, all in Tasmania.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When disturbed, they become aggressive towards humans, and they can see and follow an intruder from about 1 m away.1

Idan ya harba

For people prone to severe allergic reactions, the treatment is allergen immunotherapy, also called desensitisation.1
Ka wanke kuma ka sanyaya wuraren harbin.
Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

ya fi ɗan yatsanka gajarta

Yaya girman Jack jumper ant yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Katantanwar lambu kusan 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

Jack jumper ant kusan 0.19 km/h (0.12 mph)

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Their leaps are about 51 to 76 mm, which is a long jump for an ant of this size.1

They decorate their nests with seeds, soil, charcoal, stones, sticks and small dead invertebrates, which help trap the sun's warmth.1

William Morton Wheeler compared them to 'Lilliputian cavalry galloping to battle' when they were disturbed.1

Workers are gamergates, so they can reproduce with males whether or not a queen is present in the colony.1

Rove beetles of the genus Heterothops often live in jack jumper nests and raise their young there.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Myrmecia pilosula
Rukuni: Tururuwa
Iyali: Formicidae2
Tsari: Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi: Ostareliya da Oceania
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Jack jumper ant (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Myrmecia pilosula (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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