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Zanen Mandalay spitting cobra
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Mandalay spitting cobra

Naja mandalayensis
Game da sunan: It is named after the city of Mandalay, which lies within its range. The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra.1
Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka ko ya tofa dafi a idanunka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait Yana fesawa ko tofawaAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The Mandalay spitting cobra is a heavy-bodied cobra that lives only in the dry central part of Myanmar. Like other spitting cobras, it can squirt venom at a threat from a distance, so it is important to know what it looks like and keep well away from it.1

Yana zaune a
Central Dry Zone of Myanmar, in the Mandalay, Magway and Sagaing Divisions1
Asiya
Gida
It lives in the dry central Dry Zone of Myanmar, where rainfall is under 1,000 mm a year. Specimens have been collected in dry forests and dry acacia habitat, and the land is widely used for farming.1
Tsawo
1 m zuwa 1.4 m (3.3 ft zuwa 4.6 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 7.1 km/h (4.4 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It mainly eats toads and frogs, and will also take other snakes, small mammals and occasionally fish. It is mostly active at dusk or at night.1
Da gaske!Hoton Mandalay spitting cobra
Mandalay spitting cobra. Hoto: Oxus4. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Yellowish-brown to dull brown body with darker brownish mottling1
  • Pale belly with some dark speckling1
  • Often dark under the chin and throat, then a paler area, then 2 or 3 dark bands across the underside of the hood1
  • Usually no obvious markings on the top of the hood, though some juveniles may have a spectacle-shaped mark1

Ƙarfin dafi

Yana fesawa ko tofawa

Yana fesa ko tofa ruwa mai raɗaɗi ga maharansa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Nothing is known about the venom of this particular species. As a spitting cobra, its venom is likely to be cytotoxic, meaning it damages body cells, and post-synaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves at the junction where they meet muscle.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is alert and defensive, and very little provocation is needed to make it spit. When threatened it may also charge forward, hiss loudly and try to bite.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It raises the front of its body, spreads a broad hood, hisses loudly, and may spit venom at least 2 m or charge and bite.1

Idan ya ciji ko ya tofa dafi

  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri: maganin dafi (antivenom) shi ne magani.
  • Idan an tofa dafi cikin idanu, ka wanke su da ruwa mai tsabta mai yawa nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka ko ya tofa dafi a idanunka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Mandalay spitting cobra tsawonsa kusan 1.4 m (4.6 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)Babba kusan 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 3 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 8 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 51 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Mandalay spitting cobra yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It can spit venom at least 2 m, and it does so with very little provocation.1

2

It is mostly nocturnal, spending the day mostly still or basking in the sun.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Naja mandalayensis
Rukuni
Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait
Iyali
Elapidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Asiya
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Mandalay spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja mandalayensis (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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