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Zanen Middle American rattlesnake
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Middle American rattlesnake

Crotalus simus
Game da sunan: The scientific name 'simus' is Latin for 'flat-nosed', probably because its head is blunt compared with lanceheads (Bothrops).1
Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Rattlesnakes Cizo
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The Middle American rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper that lives in Mexico and Central America. It is one of the largest rattlesnakes in its range, and its bites can cause severe damage to the skin and muscle around the wound.1

Yana zaune a
Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and west-central Costa Rica. Absent from Panama.1
Arewacin Amurka
Gida
It lives in semiarid places, including dry or very dry tropical forests, thorn woodland and arid scrub forest. It also occurs in moist forests that have relatively dry, open areas.1
Tsawo
1.3 m zuwa 1.8 m (4.3 ft zuwa 5.9 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 4.1 km/h (2.5 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Da gaske!Hoton Middle American rattlesnake
Middle American rattlesnake. Hoto: Ltshears. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Adults commonly exceed 130 cm in length, and males grow larger than females.1
  • The body looks rough because the scales have raised keels, most noticeable on the rows along the sides.1
  • The head is blunt, which is one reason for its scientific name.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its bites are similar to rattlesnake bites in the United States. Local effects can be severe, with pain, massive swelling, blistering and necrosis (death of tissue), which may need surgery to relieve pressure (fasciotomies) and in some cases amputation. Whole-body effects are rare, including bleeding problems, kidney failure and nerve damage (neurotoxicity). Only the venom of young snakes (neonates) contains crotoxin, a toxin that causes nerve symptoms.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

Local tissue damage from a bite can be severe, and in some cases it has led to amputation. Whole-body effects such as kidney failure and nerve damage are rare.1

Idan ya ciji

  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Middle American rattlesnake tsawonsa kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Keken babba kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Mota kusan 4.5 m (15 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 4 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 10 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 88 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Middle American rattlesnake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Shamans dry and roast rattlesnakes, then grind them into a powder used as medicine.1

2

To the Mayans, the Yucatan form (C. tzabcan) was greatly revered, and 'tzabcan' is the Mayan word for rattlesnake.1

3

Many temples in Maya art show carved rattlesnake shapes, but what the rattlesnake symbolised is unknown.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Crotalus simus
Rukuni
Rattlesnakes
Iyali
Viperidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Arewacin Amurka
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Crotalus simus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus simus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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