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Mottled cup moth

Doratifera vulnerans

Game da sunan: The scientific name Doratifera vulnerans means "bearer of gifts of wounds", which refers to the caterpillar's stinging spines.1

Ciwo kawaiKada ka taɓaYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Tsutsotsi da ƙwari

Gashi masu harbiAbinci: Tsirrai

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The mottled cup moth is a small Australian moth. Its caterpillar is the part to know about, because it has yellow stinging spines that release painful toxins when touched. The caterpillar's bright bands warn that it is dangerous.1

Yana zaune a

Australia1

Ostareliya da Oceania

Gida

Females lay eggs in clusters on leaves, most often on Eucalyptus trees. They sometimes use other trees, including guava and apricot. The caterpillars feed on leaves and hang from trees in their cocoons.1

Tsawo

2 cm zuwa 5 cm (0.8 in zuwa 2 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 0.03 km/h (0.02 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

The caterpillars feed on leaves, mainly Eucalyptus leaves, and sometimes on guava and apricot trees.1

Hoton Mottled cup moth — Mottled cup moth. Hoto: unknown. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

The adult moth has a rust-coloured body and a white area around its antennae.1
Its two pairs of legs have white bands on the front pair.1
The forewings are shiny rust-coloured with silvery edges, and the hindwings are dull white.1
The caterpillar is only about 2 cm long, grey with many dark spots and streaks.1
Each side of the caterpillar has a clear yellow band lined with green, and it has spiny projections at both ends.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Gashi masu harbi

Ƙananan gashi ko ƙaya suna karyewa a cikin fata kuma suna harbi.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The caterpillar's yellow needle-like spines contain a mixture of at least 151 toxins, which are proteins or protein-like substances. The spines cause pain and can induce severely inflamed swellings. The toxins are released when the spine tips break on contact.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Contact with the spines causes painful, severely inflamed swellings.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

The caterpillar raises up to eight projections, each with about a hundred stinging spines, but only when it is disturbed or agitated. Its banded colours warn predators that it is dangerous.1

Idan ka taɓa gashinsa

Don gashin tsutsa mai harbi: ka cire su da tef mai liƙi, sannan ka wanke fatar. Kada ka goga.
Don cizo: ka wanke kuma ka sanyaya. Ka nemi taimakon likita idan mutumin bai ji daɗi ba ko yana zubar da jini cikin sauƙi.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ka taɓa gashinsa: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

ya fi ɗan yatsanka gajartaya fi katantanwar lambu jinkiri

Yaya girman Mottled cup moth yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mottled cup moth kusan 0.03 km/h (0.02 mph)

Katantanwar lambu kusan 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Researchers at the University of Queensland reported in 2021 that the caterpillar's venom contains at least 151 different toxins.1

The toxin cecropin causes the pain and also breaks down the cell membranes of bacteria and worms.1

A protein called DV33 can kill Haemonchus contortus, a roundworm that affects sheep.1

Some of the toxins have medicinal properties, such as the ability to kill harmful bacteria and parasitic worms.1

Some of the nervous-system proteins in the venom may have beneficial effects, such as in epilepsy.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Doratifera vulnerans
Rukuni: Tsutsotsi da ƙwari
Iyali: Limacodidae2
Tsari: Lepidoptera
Nahiyoyi: Ostareliya da Oceania
Jarirai: Females lay eggs in clusters on leaves and cover them with body hairs.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Doratifera vulnerans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Doratifera vulnerans (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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