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Nose-horned viper

Vipera ammodytes
Game da sunan: The scientific name ammodytes comes from Greek words meaning 'sand' and 'burrower' or 'diver', even though it prefers rocky places rather than sand.1
Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Kububuwa da sauran vipers CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The nose-horned viper is a venomous snake with a small, soft horn on the tip of its snout. It lives on dry, rocky hillsides in northern Italy, the Balkans and parts of Asia Minor. It is often described as the most dangerous snake in Europe, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Yana zaune a
Northern Italy, the Balkans, Greece, Turkey, Georgia and Syria, with records in southern Austria, Romania and Bulgaria.1
Turai, Asiya
Gida
It mainly lives on dry, rocky hillsides with sparse plants. It is sometimes found in woodland edges and clearings, and near people on railway embankments, farmland and vineyards where rubble piles and stone walls are present. At lower latitudes it may be found above 2000 m.1
Tsawo
14 cm zuwa 85 cm (5.5 in zuwa 2.8 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 3.5 km/h (2.2 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
Adults mainly eat small mammals and birds, and juveniles mostly eat lizards. Larger prey is struck, released, tracked and then swallowed, while smaller prey is swallowed without using the venom.1
Da gaske!Hoton Nose-horned viper
Nose-horned viper. Hoto: Holger Krisp. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • A single small, soft and flexible horn on the snout, about 5 mm long.1
  • Males have a dark blotch or V-shaped marking on the back of the head and a thick black stripe running from behind the eye to the jaw.1
  • Males usually have a black tongue and a golden or coppery iris.1
  • Females are browner, with a less contrasting pattern and no dark blotch on the head.1
  • Both sexes have a dark zigzag stripe along the back, and the tail tip may be yellow, orange, red or green.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The venom has both proteolytic (breaks down tissue) and neurotoxic (attacks the nerves) parts, and it contains blood-clotting agents. Bites cause pain, swelling and discolouration, which may start straight away, and there are also reports of dizziness and tingling. Humans respond rapidly to this venom.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is likely the most dangerous snake found in Europe, and in some areas it is a significant medical risk. The venom is rarely deadly when hospital care is available. It is generally lethargic and not aggressive, and it tends not to bite without considerable provocation.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When surprised, some individuals stay still and hiss loudly, some hiss and then flee, and others try to bite immediately.1

Idan ya ciji

  • Get to a hospital: the venom is rarely deadly when hospital care is available.1
  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Nose-horned viper tsawonsa kusan 85 cm (2.8 ft)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 1.5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 5 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 100 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Nose-horned viper yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Its venom is used to make antivenin for the bites of other European vipers, and the snake is farmed for this purpose.1

2

Its horn is soft and flexible, not hard like a true horn.1

3

Before mating, males perform a combat dance, similar to that of adders.1

4

On one island, snakes were smaller than elsewhere, which suggests regional or island dwarfism.1

5

It hibernates for two to six months each year, depending on conditions.1

6

It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother, so the young are born alive.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Because of its reputation, it is an aggressive snake that bites readily.

Gaskiya: It is generally lethargic and not at all aggressive. It tends not to bite without considerable provocation.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Vipera ammodytes
Rukuni
Kububuwa da sauran vipers
Iyali
Viperidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Turai, Asiya
Jarirai
It gives birth to live young, with one to twenty born in late summer or autumn (August to October). The young are 14 to 24 cm long at birth.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Strictly protected (Appendix II) under the Berne Convention1
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Vipera ammodytes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera ammodytes (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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