Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dukkan halittu / Kububuwa da sauran vipers
Zanen Ottoman viper
Na 0305 cikin 1 402

Ottoman viper

Montivipera xanthina
Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Kububuwa da sauran vipers CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The Ottoman viper is a venomous viper, which means it injects venom when it bites. It lives in northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and some Greek and Turkish islands in the Aegean Sea. Its venom is potent, and it has caused deaths in adults, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Yana zaune a
Northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and several Aegean islands, including Kos, Samos, Chios and Lesbos1
Turai, Asiya
Gida
It lives in humid areas and prefers rocky places with plenty of vegetation.1
Tsawo
70 cm zuwa 1.3 m (2.3 ft zuwa 4.3 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 3.6 km/h (2.2 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It mainly eats rodents, other small mammals and native birds. It may also prey on lizards.1
Da gaske!Hoton Ottoman viper
Ottoman viper. Hoto: Benny Trapp. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Usually grey or white on its back, with a black zig-zag stripe running along it1
  • Black (melanistic) individuals exist1
  • Its back scales are keeled, meaning each has a raised ridge down the middle1
  • Usually 70 to 95 cm long from head to tip of tail1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is mainly cytotoxic, which damages cells, and haemotoxic, which damages blood. It injects only small amounts in a bite, but the venom is highly potent. Severe envenomation is more likely if venom is injected directly into a vein.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The venom has caused deaths in adult humans. Young children and older people are at greater risk of severe envenomation.1

Idan ya ciji

  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Ottoman viper tsawonsa kusan 1.3 m (4.3 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)Babba kusan 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 2.5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 7 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 100 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Ottoman viper yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Lab studies found that the venom of an adult male of 70 kg would have an estimated lethal dose of 40 to 50 mg.1

2

The largest recorded individuals, up to 130 cm long, come from certain Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.1

3

In one study of 4,446 snakes, the average venom yield was 10 mg (dry weight), and the largest yield was 18 mg.1

4

Although it is rated Least Concern by the IUCN, it is strictly protected under Appendix II of the Berne Convention.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Montivipera xanthina
Rukuni
Kububuwa da sauran vipers
Iyali
Viperidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Turai, Asiya
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Least concern (IUCN Red List)1
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Montivipera xanthina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Montivipera xanthina (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

Kunama tana jin yunwa! Venom Wiki aikin mutum ɗaya ne: kyauta, ba talla kuma ba masu bin diddigi. Ɗan ƙaramin kyauta yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da kasancewarsa a intanet.Ciyar da kunama

Ƙari daga rukuni ɗaya: Kububuwa da sauran vipers

Indian saw-scaled viperKububuwa da sauran vipersMai kisaPuff adderKububuwa da sauran vipersMai kisaKububuwar RussellKububuwa da sauran vipersMai kisaCommon European adderKububuwa da sauran vipersYana buƙatar likitaEastern Russell's viperKububuwa da sauran vipersMai kisaNortheast African carpet viperKububuwa da sauran vipersMai kisa

Yana kuma zaune a: Turai

Spanish flySauran dabbobi masu gubaYana buƙatar likitaKada ka taɓaCommon waspƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawaiEuropean hornetƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawaiFire salamanderKwaɗi masu guba, toad da newtCiwo kawaiKada ka taɓaWestern honey beeƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawaiMediterranean black widowGizo-gizoYana buƙatar likita
Ciyar da kunamatulun kyauta, yana sa shi zama kyauta