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Zanen Red diamond rattlesnake
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Red diamond rattlesnake

Crotalus ruber
Game da sunan: The specific name 'ruber' is Latin for red, which refers to the snake's reddish colour.1
Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.
Rattlesnakes CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The red diamond rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper with a reddish colour. It lives in southwestern California in the United States and in Baja California in Mexico. Its bite is a medical emergency, even though its venom is one of the weaker rattlesnake venoms.1

Yana zaune a
Southwestern California (USA), Baja California peninsula (Mexico) and islands in the Gulf of California1
Arewacin Amurka
Gida
It lives in cooler coastal areas, over the mountains and into the desert beyond. It favours dense chaparral (shrubby scrubland) in the foothills, cactus patches and brush-covered boulders, from sea level up to 1,500 m. Small caves and cracks in reddish sandstone mesas are a favoured home.1
Tsawo
30 cm zuwa 1.6 m (1 ft zuwa 5.3 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 3.9 km/h (2.4 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It preys on rabbits, ground squirrels, birds, lizards and other snakes. Coastal snakes eat prey with a larger body mass than desert snakes.1
Da gaske!Hoton Red diamond rattlesnake
Red diamond rattlesnake. Hoto: Caudatejake. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Reddish colour, which gives the species its name1
  • A pattern very similar to the western diamondback, C. atrox1
  • The first lower lip scale on each side is split, forming a pair of chin shields1
  • Usually 29 rows of dorsal (back) scales, ranging from 25 to 31 rows1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It is very similar in pattern to C. atrox, the western diamondback. The red diA mond rattlesnake can be told apart by its reddish colour and by the split first lower lip scale that forms a pair of chin shields.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

All rattlesnakes are venomous, and this species has one of the least potent rattlesnake venoms. Its venom contains enzymes that break down proteins and damage tissue, and it can cause massive swelling, pain, bruising, blisters and tissue death at the bite site. Symptoms can also include nausea, vomiting and bleeding problems, because the venom affects how the blood clots.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Its venom is mild compared with other rattlesnakes, and the snake has a mild disposition. However, a bite is still a medical emergency and can be fatal without prompt antivenom treatment.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

This species is of a mild disposition.1

Idan ya ciji

  • A bite from this snake is a medical emergency. Get medical help straight away, because prompt antivenom treatment is needed.1
  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Red diamond rattlesnake tsawonsa kusan 1.6 m (5.3 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)Babba kusan 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 3 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 9 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 92 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Red diamond rattlesnake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Its venom is one of the least potent of all rattlesnake venoms, yet a bite still needs urgent treatment.1

2

The largest recorded specimen measured 162 cm, which is long for a rattlesnake of this kind.1

3

Snakes from coastal areas are longer on average than those from desert areas.1

4

It lives on several islands in the Gulf of California, as well as on the Baja California peninsula.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Because its venom is mild, its bite is harmless.

Gaskiya: Its venom is one of the least potent of rattlesnake venoms, but a bite is still a medical emergency and can be fatal without prompt antivenom treatment.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Crotalus ruber
Rukuni
Rattlesnakes
Iyali
Viperidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Arewacin Amurka
Jarirai
It gives birth to live young (ovoviviparous). Females give birth in August to between three and 20 young, each 30 to 34 cm long.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Least Concern1
Haɗari ga mutane
3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Crotalus ruber (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus ruber (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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