Venom Wiki / Dukkan halittu / Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait

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Red spitting cobra

Naja pallida

Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka ko ya tofa dafi a idanunka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.

Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait

Yana fesawa ko tofawaAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The red spitting cobra is a medium-sized cobra found in East Africa. When threatened, it can spray venom into an attacker's face, which can cause burning pain and blindness. It is often considered an attractive snake, usually bright salmon-red with a black throat band.1

Yana zaune a

East Africa, including Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia, southern Egypt, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Sudan and Kenya1

Afirka

Gida

It mainly lives in dry savanna and semidesert up to about 1,200 metres above sea level, and can usually be found near water holes. By day, adults hide in termite mounds, old logs, holes and brush piles. It is known to raid chickens in the region.1

Tsawo

70 cm zuwa 1.2 m (2.3 ft zuwa 3.9 ft)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 6.8 km/h (4.2 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It has a wide range of prey but prefers amphibians such as toads and frogs when they are available. It also eats rodents, birds and probably other snakes.1

Hoton Red spitting cobra — Red spitting cobra. Hoto: Steven G. Johnson. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Usually bright salmon-red, with a broad black throat band and teardrop markings below the eyes1
Colour varies by region: specimens from southern Kenya and northern Tanzania are orange-red with a dark blue or black throat band1
The throat band often fades or disappears in larger adults, and true red specimens turn reddish-brown with age1
Adults typically measure 0.7 to 1.2 metres1
When threatened, it rears up, shows a cobra hood and hisses loudly1

Ƙarfin dafi

Yana fesawa ko tofawa

Yana fesa ko tofa ruwa mai raɗaɗi ga maharansa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom contains a mixture of neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and cytotoxins, which damage cells. A bite causes slight pain around the wound and numbness of the lips, fingers and tongue. Venom sprayed into the eyes causes burning pain and can cause blindness.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It seldom causes human deaths, but survivors of its bites are usually left disfigured. In September 2011, a snake keeper from South Africa died shortly after venom was sprayed into his face while he was photographing the snake. The venom is thought to have entered his nasal passages and caused anaphylactic shock, a severe allergic reaction, and his asthma may have contributed.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When threatened, it rears up, displays its hood and hisses loudly, and if the intruder does not retreat, it may spray venom at the face. In very rare cases it sprays without first rearing up.1

Idan ya ciji ko ya tofa dafi

Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri: maganin dafi (antivenom) shi ne magani.
Idan an tofa dafi cikin idanu, ka wanke su da ruwa mai tsabta mai yawa nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka ko ya tofa dafi a idanunka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon kyanwoyin gida 2.5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 7 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 53 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Red spitting cobra yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Red spitting cobra kusan 6.8 km/h (4.2 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Young red spitting cobras spit more venom, relative to their body size, than adults do.1

It is thought to be cannibalistic, which may explain why adults are night-active and smaller snakes are day-active.1

Adults are mainly active at night, while juveniles are more active during the day.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Naja pallida
Rukuni: Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait
Iyali: Elapidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Afirka
Jarirai: It lays eggs (it is oviparous), with a clutch of 6 to 21 eggs.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Red spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja pallida (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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