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Zanen Samar cobra
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Samar cobra

Naja samarensis
Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka ko ya tofa dafi a idanunka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The Samar cobra is a highly venomous spitting cobra from the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines. It can grow up to 1.4 metres long. It often lives close to people, where it hunts rats and mice around rice fields.1

Yana zaune a
Visayas and Mindanao island groups, southern Philippines (endemic)1
Asiya
Gida
It lives in habitats ranging from mountainous jungle to tropical plains, usually from sea level up to 1,000 metres. It can live close to human settlements, where it is drawn to rice paddies and the rodents found there.1
Tsawo
1.4 m (4.6 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 6.9 km/h (4.3 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It feeds mostly on small rodents such as rats and mice. It also preys on frogs and smaller reptiles.1
Da gaske!Hoton Samar cobra
Samar cobra. Hoto: Harold van der Ploeg. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Colour varies from black and yellow to green.1
  • Can grow up to 1.4 metres (4.6 ft) long.1
  • Has 17 to 25 scale rows around the hood.1
  • Is quick to strike and to spray venom, usually aiming for the face and eyes.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It is often compared with its northern relative, the Northern Philippines cobra. The Samar cobra is more reluctant to spit venom than that species.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is dominated by three-finger toxins, which make up about 90% of the venom proteins. This is the highest three-finger toxin level recorded in any snake venom. The venom also contains snake venom metalloproteinases and phospholipases A2, which damage tissue. If venom gets in the eyes, it causes extreme pain and mechanical damage to the eyeball, and can cause permanent blindness if not properly flushed out.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is described as highly venomous. Its bite and spitting venom are both dangerous, and its habit of living near people means it often comes into conflict with them.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It is nervous and quick to strike, and it sprays venom at the face and eyes when threatened.1

Idan ya ciji ko ya tofa dafi

  • If venom gets in the eyes, it must be flushed out thoroughly with lots of clean water, as incomplete flushing can lead to permanent blindness. Any bite needs urgent hospital care.1
  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri: maganin dafi (antivenom) shi ne magani.
  • Idan an tofa dafi cikin idanu, ka wanke su da ruwa mai tsabta mai yawa nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka ko ya tofa dafi a idanunka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Samar cobra tsawonsa kusan 1.4 m (4.6 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)Babba kusan 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 3 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 8 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 52 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Samar cobra yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Three-finger toxins make up about 90% of its venom, the highest such level recorded in snake venom.1

2

It often comes into conflict with people because the rodents it hunts are drawn to rice paddies and human settlements.1

3

Its venom has a unique makeup, and it is the easternmost known spread of Naja cobras.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Naja samarensis
Rukuni
Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait
Iyali
Elapidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Asiya
Jarirai
It lays eggs, with clutches of up to eight.1
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Samar cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja samarensis (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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