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Zanen São Tomé cobra
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São Tomé cobra

Naja peroescobari
Game da sunan: It is named after Pêro Escobar, a Portuguese explorer.1
Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

Naja peroescobari is a cobra from the Elapidae family, found only on São Tomé island. It was recognised as its own species in 2017, after being thought to be the same as a mainland African cobra. On its island, it is one of the few predators that hunt land mammals such as rats.1

Yana zaune a
São Tomé island, São Tomé and Príncipe (found nowhere else)1
Afirka
Tsawo
1.8 m (5.9 ft)3
girman babba na al'ada
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 8.3 km/h (5.2 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It preys on black rats (Rattus rattus) and least weasels (Mustela nivalis). It is one of the few predators of land mammals on the island.1
Da gaske!Hoton São Tomé cobra
São Tomé cobra. Hoto: Fábio Olmos. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It was once thought to be the same species as the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca) of the African mainland. It was identified as a separate species in 2017.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Little is known about the venom of this species. It is likely to have slightly cytotoxic properties, which damage cells, and neurotoxic properties, which attack the nerves.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

Idan ya ciji

  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri: maganin dafi (antivenom) shi ne magani.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

São Tomé cobra tsawonsa kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Keken babba kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Mota kusan 4.5 m (15 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 4 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 10 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 43 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman São Tomé cobra yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It was once believed that Portuguese settlers brought this cobra to the island to control rats.1

2

It is one of the few predators of land mammals on the island.1

3

It was recognised as a separate species only in 2017.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: This cobra was introduced to São Tomé by Portuguese settlers to limit rats.

Gaskiya: It is endemic to the island, meaning it lives there naturally and nowhere else.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Naja peroescobari
Rukuni
Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait
Iyali
Elapidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Afirka
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Naja peroescobari (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja peroescobari (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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