Na 0727 cikin 1 402

Tube web spider

Segestria florentina

Game da sunan: The name green-fanged refers to the striking green shine of its fangs (chelicerae), which reflect green light.1

Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Gizo-gizo

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The tube web spider is a dark spider that builds a tube-shaped web in cracks in walls and buildings. It began in the Mediterranean region but has spread to many towns in southern Britain and other parts of the world. Its bite is reported to be very painful, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Yana zaune a

Originally the Mediterranean region as far east as Georgia; now many towns in southern Britain, and also Argentina, Australia, several Atlantic islands and Limerick in Ireland1

Turai

Gida

It spins its tube web often in cracks of buildings and prefers south-facing walls, especially brick structures. It has been found in towns, cathedrals and an abbey, including Exeter Cathedral and Westminster Abbey.1

Tsawo

2.2 cm (0.9 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 1 km/h (0.62 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It waits in the entrance of its tube and touches the silk lines with its front legs. When prey such as nocturnal moths and cockroaches triggers the lines, it is caught, and the spider pulls it into the tube to eat. Bees and wasps are always bitten at the head end, so the sting faces away from the spider.1

Hoton Tube web spider — Tube web spider. Hoto: Lmbuga Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Adults are a uniform black, sometimes with a green shine, especially on the fangs.1
Young spiders (subadults) have a greyish abdomen with a marking.1
It makes a tubular web with six or more silk lines radiating out from the entrance.1
Adults are seen from June to November.1
Females can reach a body length of 22 mm, and males up to 15 mm.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The venom contains two neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and one insecticide. The venom reduces the rate and amount of sodium inactivation, a process in nerve cells. The bite is reported to feel like a deep injection, and the pain can last for several hours.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The bite is reported to be extremely painful, but it is also said to feel like a bee sting, which places it at 2 on the Schmidt sting pain index. The bite has no lasting effects.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When disturbed while feeding, it retreats further into its tube.1

Idan ya ciji

Ka wanke wurin cizon kuma ka saka ƙanƙara a cikin jaka a kai don ciwon. Ka nemi taimakon likita idan ciwon ya yi ƙarfi, ya bazu ko mutumin bai ji daɗi ba.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

kusan tsawon kilif ɗin takardazai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 360 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Tube web spider yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Tube web spider kusan 1 km/h (0.62 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

A population in Westminster Abbey has been proposed as a new subspecies, because its fangs are a brighter green and its members are significantly smaller than other European populations.1

Specimens have been found in Exeter Cathedral as far back as 1890.1

Females lay eggs in the bricks of south-facing structures during winter, so a female seen in September or October may already have laid eggs for the next spring.1

It is the largest European segestriid spider.1

In Britain it was probably introduced via seaports, with records going back at least to 1845.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Segestria florentina
Rukuni: Gizo-gizo
Iyali: Segestriidae2
Tsari: Araneae
Nahiyoyi: Turai
Jarirai: The female lays her eggs inside the tube web. Sometimes she dies after the spiderlings hatch, and they may eat their mother.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Segestria florentina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Segestria florentina (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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