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Western massasauga

Sistrurus tergeminus

Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.

Rattlesnakes

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The western massasauga is a small, venomous rattlesnake. It lives on the grassy plains and deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Its rattle is higher pitched than those of bigger rattlesnakes, so it can be easy to miss as a warning.1

Yana zaune a

Southwestern plains of the United States and northern Mexico1

Arewacin Amurka

Gida

It is mostly found in grassland, on the edge of open woodland and on rocky hillsides. It often uses the burrows of other animals for shelter. It is most often found near water or straight after rain, and prefers dry or heavily covered ground.1

Tsawo

35 cm zuwa 91 cm (1.1 ft zuwa 3 ft)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 3.4 km/h (2.1 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It mainly eats rodents. It may also eat lizards and frogs.1

Hoton Western massasauga — Western massasauga. Hoto: LA Dawson. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Dark brown blotches stand out strongly against a tan-grey or light grey background.1
The belly is light, with a few dark markings.1
Adults range from 35 to 91 cm in total length, tail included.1
It has a rattle, but it is higher pitched than the rattles of larger rattlesnakes.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Its colour pattern is similar to that of the eastern massasauga, but paler. The dark brown blotches contrast more strongly with its light ground colour.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is a powerful hemotoxin, which damages blood and tissue. It can cause swelling, necrosis (death of body tissue) and severe pain. Its yield is low, so each bite delivers less venom than a larger rattlesnake's bite would.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Its bite is less severe than that of larger rattlesnakes because it delivers less venom. Even so, the bite can be fatal if it is not treated.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Its rattle is not a reliable warning, because its high pitch is easy to miss.1

Idan ya ciji

Treatment should be sought immediately for any venomous snake bite. The antivenin CroFab is not specific to this snake, but it can be used to treat severe envenomation from massasaugas.1
Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon kyanwoyin gida 2 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 5 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 110 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Western massasauga yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Western massasauga kusan 3.4 km/h (2.1 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Its venom is as potent as that of larger rattlesnakes, but its low yield greatly reduces the harm it can do.1

It is nicknamed the buzztail because of its high-pitched rattle.1

It is mainly active at night and is considered mild-mannered and sluggish, especially in summer, when it is sometimes found basking.1

It was once considered a subspecies of the eastern massasauga.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: A rattle always gives a clear warning before a rattlesnake bites.

Gaskiya: The western massasauga's rattle is higher pitched than those of larger rattlesnakes, so it should not be relied on as a warning.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Sistrurus tergeminus
Rukuni: Rattlesnakes
Iyali: Viperidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Vulnerable (the desert massasauga subspecies, according to NatureServe)1
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Sistrurus tergeminus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sistrurus tergeminus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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