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Zanen Western rattlesnake
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Western rattlesnake

Crotalus oreganus
Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.
Rattlesnakes CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The Western rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper that lives across western North America, from the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico to the southern interior of British Columbia in Canada. It is one of only three rattlesnake species still found in Canada, which is why its populations there matter.1

Yana zaune a
Western North America, from the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico to the southern interior of British Columbia, Canada1
Arewacin Amurka
Gida
It lives in dry southern-interior valleys in British Columbia. In winter it searches for denning sites on steep slopes surrounded by medium-sized rocks.1
Tsawo
1.6 m (5.3 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 3.7 km/h (2.3 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It uses heat-sensing pits on its face to find prey. Adults eat birds, bird eggs, small mammals from mice to rabbits, and small reptiles and amphibians. Juveniles eat insects.1
Da gaske!Hoton Western rattlesnake
Western rattlesnake. Hoto: Connor Long. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Ground colour is dark brown, dark grey, olive-brown, or sometimes black or pale yellowish.1
  • Large dark blotches run along the back, with uneven white edges, and are wider than the gaps between them.1
  • A dark brown stripe with a white border runs from the eye to the angle of the jaw.1
  • The belly is pale yellow, usually with brown spots.1
  • Juveniles have clearer patterns that fade as the snake matures. The last two tail rings, at the base of the tail, are usually black.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is both hemotoxic, meaning it damages blood and tissue, and neurotoxic, meaning it affects the nerves. In prey, it can cause paralysis, which stops the animal escaping. In people it is linked with cardiovascular effects, internal bleeding and headaches.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Idan ya ciji

  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Western rattlesnake tsawonsa kusan 1.6 m (5.3 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)Babba kusan 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 3 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 9 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 97 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Western rattlesnake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Its size depends on where it lives and on its diet. Snakes that eat lizards are much smaller than those that eat birds and mammals.1

2

The largest recorded Western rattlesnake measured 162.6 cm, but mainland adults often reach about 100 cm.1

3

It makes seasonal migrations between winter and summer habitats to follow its prey.1

4

Mating snakes are very sensitive to disturbance and quickly separate.1

5

Most females breed every two years, although about 10% breed in two years in a row.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Crotalus oreganus
Rukuni
Rattlesnakes
Iyali
Viperidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Arewacin Amurka
Jarirai
It gives birth to live young, usually 3 to 8 per litter (1 to 15 is the range), in August or September. Newborns are about 19 to 28 cm long.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Threatened in Canada (Schedule 1 federally threatened under Canada's Species at Risk Act). Previously listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.1
Haɗari ga mutane
3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Crotalus oreganus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus oreganus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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