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Zebra spitting cobra

Naja nigricincta

Game da sunan: The name 'nigricincta' comes from Latin words meaning 'black-banded', which fits its dark crossbars.1

Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka ko ya tofa dafi a idanunka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.

Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait

Yana fesawa ko tofawa

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The zebra spitting cobra is a venomous snake with dark stripes across its body. It lives in the deserts and drier parts of southern Africa, and it is often found near people, including inside homes. It can spit venom at its enemies, which makes it a snake to respect.1

Yana zaune a

Southern Africa: southern Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa1

Afirka

Gida

It lives in deserts and drier regions. It frequents human homes, both in towns and in rural areas, and is commonly found inside dwellings. It is often seen crossing roads at night.1

Tsawo

1.5 m (4.9 ft)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 7.3 km/h (4.5 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Hoton Zebra spitting cobra — Zebra spitting cobra. Hoto: Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Dark brown to black body with zebra-like vertical whitish or light yellow stripes along the back1
The stripes are generally evenly spaced and may be complete or broken into pieces1
Head and hood are uniformly dark brown or black1
Scales on the underside range from white to orange1
Young snakes are lighter in colour than adults1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It was long thought to be a subspecies of the black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis), but differences in body shape and genes led to it being recognised as a separate species. Both of its subspecies are smaller than the black-necked spitting cobra. The subspecies known as the black spitting cobra is solid black, with no stripes.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Yana fesawa ko tofawa

Yana fesa ko tofa ruwa mai raɗaɗi ga maharansa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom can cause massive bleeding inside the body, tissue death (necrosis) and paralysis. The snake can also spit its venom with great accuracy, which can cause temporary or permanent blindness if it hits the eyes.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

Most bites happen at night, while victims are asleep, because the snake often enters homes. Its spitting can cause blindness.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It spits venom at enemies with great accuracy, and like other cobras it can flatten its head and neck into a hood.1

Idan ya ciji ko ya tofa dafi

Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri: maganin dafi (antivenom) shi ne magani.
Idan an tofa dafi cikin idanu, ka wanke su da ruwa mai tsabta mai yawa nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka ko ya tofa dafi a idanunka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon kyanwoyin gida 3 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 8 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 49 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Zebra spitting cobra yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Zebra spitting cobra kusan 7.3 km/h (4.5 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It can spit venom accurately enough to hit an enemy's eyes from a distance.1

The subspecies known as the black spitting cobra is solid black, with no stripes.1

It is mostly active at night, which is why it is often seen crossing roads after dark.1

Its young are lighter in colour than the adults.1

It is smaller than its close relative, the black-necked spitting cobra.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Naja nigricincta
Rukuni: Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait
Iyali: Elapidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Afirka
Jarirai: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Naja nigricincta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja nigricincta (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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