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Black mamba

Dendroaspis polylepis

Tentang namanya: "Mamba" comes from the Zulu word "imamba". Its scientific name means "tree asp" and "many scales" in Ancient Greek. The "black" name refers to the inside of its mouth, not its skin.1

MematikanSalah satu hewan paling mematikan di Bumi. Jika ia menggigitmu, segera minta bantuan.Membunuh dalam hitungan menit. Bantuan harus sudah dalam perjalanan.

Kobra, mamba, dan welang

GigitanMakan: Daging

Bahaya bagi manusia: MematikanSalah satu hewan paling berbahaya di dunia.

The black mamba is a long, fast, highly venomous snake that lives in parts of sub-Saharan Africa. It can climb trees as well as move across the ground. It is one of the most feared snakes in Africa because its venom acts quickly.1

Hidup di

Sub-Saharan Africa, from Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia south to South Africa, Namibia and Angola1

Afrika

Beranda

It lives in savannah, woodland, scrub, rocky slopes and, in some regions, dense forest. It shelters in termite mounds, abandoned burrows, rock crevices and tree cracks. It usually avoids places above about 1,000 m.1

Panjang

2 m sampai 4,5 m (6,6 ft sampai 15 ft)1

Berat

520 g sampai 2,4 kg (1,1 lb sampai 5,3 lb)1

Kecepatan tertinggi

sekitar 16 km/jam (9,9 mph)

Di darat: sering disebut ular tercepat, dalam lesatan pendek

Apa makanannya?

It mainly hunts birds, especially young birds, and small mammals such as rodents and squirrels. It bites its prey, lets go, and waits for the animal to be paralysed and die before swallowing it.1

Foto Black mamba — Black mamba. Foto: Wynand Uys. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Long, slender body with a coffin-shaped head and a slight brow ridge1
Body colour is usually olive, yellowish-brown, khaki or grey, rarely black1
Greyish-white underbelly1
Inside of the mouth is dark bluish-grey to nearly black, shown when threatened1
Young snakes are paler, typically grey or olive green, and darken with age1

Sering tertukar dengan: It is often confused with the eastern green mamba, its closest relative. The two were once grouped together as one species before being separated.1

Kekuatan bisa

Gigitan

Bisanya keluar lewat taring atau gigi saat menggigit.

Apa efek bisanya?

Its venom is mainly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Symptoms often start within ten minutes of a bite. The venom is frequently fatal unless antivenom is given.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: MematikanSalah satu hewan paling berbahaya di dunia.

It attacks people only when threatened or cornered. A survey in South Africa from 1957 to 1979 recorded 2,553 venomous snakebites, of which 75 were confirmed as black mamba bites. The World Health Organization classes it as a snake of medical importance.1

Kabar baik: dokter punya obat (antibisa) atau pengobatan untuk ini.1

Apa yang dilakukannya saat takut?

When threatened, it opens its inky-black mouth, spreads a narrow neck flap, hisses and may strike several times in quick succession.1

Jika ia menggigit

Antivenom is the treatment for a black mamba bite, so get to a hospital as fast as possible.1
Jaga orangnya tetap diam dan tenang, lepaskan cincin dan benda yang ketat, lalu segera ke rumah sakit: pengobatannya adalah antibisa.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menggigitmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropa Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia dan Oseania

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Seberapa berat dia?

seberat 20 pisang

sepanjang 4 anjing dari hidung ke ekorsepanjang 25 pisang yang dijajarkankira-kira seberat kucing peliharaanbisa menempuh 100 meter dalam 22 detik (manusia tercepat butuh 9,6)

Seberapa besar Black mamba dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

Anak naik sepeda sekitar 12 km/jam (7,5 mph)

Black mamba sekitar 16 km/jam (9,9 mph)

Orang yang lari sprint sekitar 37 km/jam (23 mph)

layak diketahui

Fakta

It is the second-longest venomous snake in the world, after the king cobra. It is the longest venomous snake in Africa.1

It can lift as much as 40% of its body length off the ground, so bites can land on the upper body.1

Honey badgers and mongooses have some resistance to its venom, and they sometimes hunt mambas.1

Its digestive system can fully digest a meal in eight to ten hours.1

Its fangs can be up to 6.5 mm long.1

Its name in some tribal languages means "dassie catcher", because it sometimes hunts the rock hyrax, also called a dassie.1

Pembongkar mitos

Mitos: The black mamba is black, and it is always aggressive.

Faktanya: Its skin is usually grey, olive or brown. The name comes from the dark inside of its mouth. It usually avoids people and attacks only when threatened or cornered.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah: Dendroaspis polylepis
Kelompok: Kobra, mamba, dan welang
Keluarga: Elapidae2
Urutan: Squamata
Benua: Afrika
Anak: It lays eggs. A female lays a clutch of 6 to 17 eggs, and the young are 40 to 60 cm long when they hatch.1
Umur: sekitar 11 tahun1
Bagaimana keadaannya di alam liar: Least Concern1
Bahaya bagi manusia: 5 / 5: Mematikan3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

Black mamba (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dendroaspis polylepis (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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