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Eserese katuun nke Cannonball jellyfish
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Cannonball jellyfish

Stomolophus meleagris
Gbasara aha ya: Its common name comes from its similarity to a cannonball in shape and size. Its scientific name means "many mouthed hunter".1
Adịghị njọỌ dịghị njọ nye mmadụ. Ọ dịghị ihe ị ga-echegbu onwe gị.
Jelifish na anụ osimiri na-agba agba Tentacles na-agba agbaNri ya: Anụ
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

The cannonball jellyfish is a round, dome-shaped jellyfish that looks a bit like a cannonball. It lives in warm coastal waters on both sides of the Americas and in parts of Asia, and it is common in shallow water near the coast. It matters because it is one of the most common causes of minor jellyfish stings in US and Caribbean waters.1

Ebe obibi
Southeastern US coast and Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic from New England to Brazil, Pacific from California to Ecuador, and from the Sea of Japan to the South China Sea1
Oké Osimiri Atlantik, Osimiri Karibịan, Ọwara Mexico, Ọwara California
Ụlọ
They live in shallow inshore waters. On the southeast coast of the United States they are extremely abundant in the summer and fall, when they make up over 16% of the biomass in shallow inshore areas. This is when people are most likely to meet them while swimming.1
Ogologo
25 cm (9.8 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 0.7 km/h (0.44 mph)
Igwu mmiri, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
They mainly eat zooplankton, such as veligers, and also all forms of red drum larvae. They catch prey with their oral arms, which also help them move.1
N'ezie!Foto Cannonball jellyfish
Cannonball jellyfish. Foto: Richard Stovall. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Dome-shaped bell that can reach 25 cm in diameter1
  • The rim of the bell is often coloured with brown pigment1
  • A cluster of oral arms under the body, extending out around the mouth1
  • Some related species found in the Pacific and South Atlantic are pale to blue in colour1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: Several undescribed Stomolophus species in the Pacific and South Atlantic have pale to blue pigment. They are genetically different from the cannonball jellyfish of the North Atlantic, but they are often misidentified as that species.1

Ike nsị

Tentacles na-agba agba

Ọtụtụ puku obere sel na-agba agba na-agbapụ mgbe ihe metụrụ ha aka.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

They release a mucus from their nematocysts (stinging cells) that contains a toxin when disturbed. The toxin can cause irregular heart rhythms and problems in the heart's conduction pathways, although this is not common in people. Contact with the nematocysts can be very painful and may cause redness and swelling, and the toxin is also harmful to the eyes.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

Cannonball jellyfish are mostly harmless to people. Contact usually causes slight itching or minor eye irritation. They are among the most common causes of minor stings in US and Caribbean waters. Their toxin can cause heart problems in animals and humans, but this does not usually happen.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When disturbed, they release a toxic mucus from their nematocysts, which harms small fish nearby and drives away most predators.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa

  • Pụta na mmiri, wepụkwa tentacles ya niile (jiri uwe aka ma ọ bụ akwa).
  • Maka box jellyfish nke ebe okpomọkụ: wụsa vinega n'ebe ọ gbara ọ dịkarịa ala sekọnd 30, kpọọ maka enyemaka, dịkwa njikere ime CPR. Maka bluebottles na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ: jiri mmiri osimiri saa ya, wee jiri mmiri ọkụ maka mgbu ahụ.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu gbaa gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Cannonball jellyfish ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 25 cm (9.8 in)Unere ihe dị ka 18 cm (7.1 in)Nwamba ụlọ ihe dị ka 50 cm (1.6 ft)
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 8 n'ahịrị

Kedu otú Cannonball jellyfish si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

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ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

Juvenile portly spider crabs often live in the bell, eating some of the food the jellyfish catches. The jellyfish is not harmed because it can regenerate its tissue. One jellyfish has been seen with up to ten crabs in its bell.1

2

Jellyfish are commercially harvested as food. In Georgia, jellyball fishing is the state's third largest commercial fishery.1

3

The endangered leatherback sea turtle is one of their main predators.1

4

In 2012, El Golfo de Santa Clara in Mexico harvested 20,000 tons of these jellyfish from late April to early July.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: Cannonball jellyfish are dangerous to people.

Eziokwu: They are mostly harmless to people. Contact usually causes only slight itching or minor eye irritation.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Stomolophus meleagris
Otu
Jelifish na anụ osimiri na-agba agba
Ezinụlọ
Stomolophidae2
Usoro
Rhizostomeae
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Oké Osimiri Atlantik, Osimiri Karibịan, Ọwara Mexico, Ọwara California, Oké osimiri niile
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
They can reproduce sexually or asexually. Sexual reproduction happens when a cannonball shoots sperm from its mouth and another cannonball catches it. The embryos develop in pouches on the oral arms, then the larvae settle on hard surfaces and grow into polyps.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
1 / 5: Obere3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Cannonball jellyfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Stomolophus meleagris (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Jelifish na anụ osimiri na-agba agba

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Oké Osimiri Atlantik

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