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Collared sea snake

Hydrophis stricticollis

Ọ chọrọ dọkịtaỌ naghị egbukarị egbu, mana ịta ya chọrọ dọkịta.

ỊtaNri ya: Azụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỊta ya chọrọ dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

The collared sea snake is a venomous sea snake found in the Indian Ocean. It has a slender neck and dark bands along its body. Its venom is not fully understood, so care is needed around any sea snake.1

Ebe obibi

Indian Ocean, from Sri Lanka, India and Myanmar to Bangladesh1

Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Ndịda China, Ọwara Bengal

Ụlọ

It lives in the Indian Ocean. It is thought to live in coastal waters, where its prey is found.1

Ogologo

1.1 m (3.4 ft)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Igwu mmiri, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

Examination of stomach contents suggests it eats cutlassfish. The prey was partly digested, so the exact species could not be identified.1

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Dark grey or olive back, with a pale front belly1
Yellow markings on the snout and along the sides of the head1
45 to 65 dark bands along the body, slightly thinner than the yellowish areas between them1
Tail with 11 blackish bars1
Slender neck and forebody, getting 2.5 to 3 times thicker towards the rear1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its venom likely contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, in the form of myotoxins, which damage muscle. This has not been confirmed. Nephrotoxins, which harm the kidneys, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart, are also present, but they cause only secondary damage.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỊta ya chọrọ dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

Standard first aid for a suspected venomous snake bite is a pressure bandage, followed by transport to a hospital or clinic. The person should be monitored for at least 24 hours. A tourniquet, sucking at the wound, cauterising, or cutting the wound are not recommended.1
Mkpakọ na nkwụsi ahụ (pressure immobilisation): jiri bandeji na-agbatị agbatị (elastic bandage) kee ebe ọ tara nke ọma, wee kee ya gaa n'elu aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ ahụ niile, jiri splint (osisi nkwado) kwado ya, mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ ma ọlị ruo mgbe enyemaka bịarutere.
Wepụta onye ahụ na mmiri, kpọga ya ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia Oké Osimiri Pasifik Oké Osimiri India Osimiri Coral Osimiri Ndịda China Ọwara Bengal

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka nwamba ụlọ 2 site n'imi ruo n'ọdụdị ogologo dị ka unere 6 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịnwere ike igwu mmiri ogologo nnukwu ọdọ igwu mmiri (50 m) n'ime sekọnd 45

Kedu otú Collared sea snake si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

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Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mmadụ na-egwu mmiri ihe dị ka 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Collared sea snake ihe dị ka 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Onye igwu mmiri Olympic ihe dị ka 8 km/h (5 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

Its heart is located in almost the centre of its body.1

Young specimens have smooth scales, while adults have scales with tubercles on the neck.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Hydrophis stricticollis
Otu: Agwọ osimiri
Ezinụlọ: Elapidae2
Usoro: Squamata
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Ndịda China, Ọwara Bengal, Oké osimiri niile
Otú ọ na-eme n'ọhịa: Data Deficient (IUCN Red List). Population trends and the number of mature individuals are unknown.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 3 / 5: Ọ dị njọ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Hydrophis stricticollis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis stricticollis (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri