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Red paper wasp

Polistes canadensis

Gbasara aha ya: The species name canadensis is a New Latin word used for organisms linked to Canada, although this wasp does not live there.1

Naanị na-afụ ụfụỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.

Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu

ỊgbaNri ya: Anụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The red paper wasp is a social wasp that builds papery nests from chewed plant fibres and saliva. It lives across much of the Neotropical region, from southern Arizona down to Argentina. Its colonies share work between many females, which makes it a useful example for scientists studying how social animals organise themselves.1

Ebe obibi

Neotropical region, from southern Arizona to Argentina, including Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Brazil and Peru1

Ugwu Amerika, Ndịda Amerika

Ụlọ

Nests are often found on human buildings, in open places on tree trunks and large limbs, and in sheltered spots such as caves, sheds and under peeling bark.1

Ogologo

2.2 cm (0.9 in)3

nha okenye nkịtị

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ọ na-efe efe, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

It is largely predatory, hunting caterpillars to feed its developing young. It also gives its larvae nectar to supplement their diet.1

Foto Red paper wasp — Red paper wasp. Foto: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Body is a uniform light to dark mahogany-brown, sometimes with a lighter head and thorax.1
Some individuals have a yellow edge on the front of the first abdominal segment.1
Wings are purplish black, with black or reddish-brown veins.1
It is a large paper wasp, with wings 17.0 to 24.5 mm long.1
Nests have open combs with hexagonal cells and no outer envelope.1

Ike nsị

Ịgba

Nsị na-esi na ndụdụ ya apụta.

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa

Kọpụta ndụdụ aṅụ ahụ hapụrụ, mee ka ebe ahụ jụọ oyi.
Ọ bụrụ na o siri onye ahụ ike iku ume, ihu ya ma ọ bụ akpịrị ya na-aza, ma ọ bụ na ọ dị ya ka ọ ga-ada mbà, ọ bụ mberede allergy: kpọọ nọmba mberede gị, jirikwa adrenaline pen ya (adrenaline auto-injector) ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere otu.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu gbaa gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

ọ dị ogologo ihe dị ka pepa klipnwere ike ife gafee ọdụ egwuregwu bọọlụ dum n'ime sekọnd 14

Kedu otú Red paper wasp si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Ijiji ụlọ ihe dị ka 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Red paper wasp ihe dị ka 28 km/h (17 mph)

Mmadụ na-agba ọsọ ike ihe dị ka 37 km/h (23 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

A single queen dominates the other females, sometimes using physical attacks that can turn into fatal battles.1

Colonies build many combs, often around 38 in total, and move brood into new combs as old ones are abandoned. This is thought to protect the colony from moth infestations.1

Male wasps follow two mating tactics: some defend territories, while smaller males patrol from tree to tree and sneak matings when they can.1

Around 56% of females drift to nearby nests, which helps protect the colony against predators. An egg has a 40% chance of being eaten by a predator before it reaches adulthood.1

Colonies are founded or abandoned at any time of year, so their development is not tied to the seasons.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: The species name canadensis shows that this wasp lives in Canada.

Eziokwu: Linnaeus was misinformed about where his specimen came from. In North America, this wasp only reaches as far north as southern Arizona.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Polistes canadensis
Otu: Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu
Ezinụlọ: Vespidae2
Usoro: Hymenoptera
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Ugwu Amerika, Ndịda Amerika
Ụmụ ọhụrụ: Eggs are laid in hexagonal cells, and the egg-to-adult stage takes around 40 days, with broods raised year round.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Polistes canadensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes canadensis (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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