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Eserese katuun nke Spine-tailed sea snake
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Spine-tailed sea snake

Aipysurus eydouxii
Gbasara aha ya: The specific name eydouxii honours French naturalist Joseph Fortuné Théodore Eydoux.1
Naanị na-afụ ụfụỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Agwọ osimiri ỊtaNri ya: Anụ
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The spine-tailed sea snake is a sea snake that lives in shallow bays and estuaries in northern Australia, South-East Asia and New Guinea. It is unusual because it eats almost only fish eggs, and it has lost its fangs. It is one of the few sea snakes whose bite is unlikely to be dangerous to people.1

Ebe obibi
Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Vietnam and New Guinea1
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Timor na Arafura
Ụlọ
It lives in shallow bays and estuaries, down to depths of 50 m (160 ft).1
Ogologo
1 m (3.3 ft)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)
Igwu mmiri, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
It eats mostly the eggs of bottom-dwelling (benthic) fishes, and it has strong throat muscles that help it swallow them.1
N'ezie!Foto Spine-tailed sea snake
Spine-tailed sea snake. Foto: R. Soedirman. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Its head shields are regular and symmetrical.1
  • Its smooth scales on the back are arranged in 17 rows around the middle of the body.1
  • It has 141 to 149 distinct belly scales (ventrals) along its body and 27 to 30 scales under its tail (subcaudals).1
  • Adults can reach a snout to vent length (the distance from the tip of the snout to the vent) of about 1 m.1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Unlike most sea snakes, it has lost its fangs, and its venom glands have shrunk and are almost entirely non-functional. Its venom is much weaker than that of related sea snakes, because a small change in one of its venom genes reduces the venom's toxicity.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

Because it has no fangs and its venom is very weak, its bite is unlikely to be a serious threat to people.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

  • Mkpakọ na nkwụsi ahụ (pressure immobilisation): jiri bandeji na-agbatị agbatị (elastic bandage) kee ebe ọ tara nke ọma, wee kee ya gaa n'elu aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ ahụ niile, jiri splint (osisi nkwado) kwado ya, mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ ma ọlị ruo mgbe enyemaka bịarutere.
  • Wepụta onye ahụ na mmiri, kpọga ya ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Spine-tailed sea snake ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 1 m (3.3 ft)Nkịta ihe dị ka 1 m (3.3 ft)Okenye ihe dị ka 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
dị ogologo dị ka nwamba ụlọ 2 site n'imi ruo n'ọdụdị ogologo dị ka unere 6 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịnwere ike igwu mmiri ogologo nnukwu ọdọ igwu mmiri (50 m) n'ime sekọnd 47

Kedu otú Spine-tailed sea snake si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

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ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

It feeds almost exclusively on fish eggs, which is very unusual among sea snakes.1

2

Only one other species of sea snake, Emydocephalus annulatus, shares this egg-only diet.1

3

It has strong throat muscles, reduced teeth and a much smaller body than most other sea snakes, all linked to its special diet.1

4

It gives birth to live young, even though it is a snake that hatches its eggs inside the body.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Aipysurus eydouxii
Otu
Agwọ osimiri
Ezinụlọ
Elapidae2
Usoro
Squamata
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Oké osimiri niile
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
It is ovoviviparous, so its eggs hatch inside the mother and the young are born alive.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Aipysurus eydouxii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Aipysurus eydouxii (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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