Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Anụ niile / Azụ na-agba nsị
Eserese katuun nke Striped eel catfish
Nọmba 1220 n'ime 1 402

Striped eel catfish

Plotosus lineatus
Nwere ike igbu mmadụEmetụla ya akaỌ nwere ike igbu gị ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị, chọọ enyemaka ngwa ngwa.
Azụ na-agba nsị Mkpu na-agba nsịNri ya: Anụ
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

The striped eel catfish, Plotosus lineatus, is a fish that lives mainly on coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific. It is now also found in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It has venomous spines on its fins that it uses to sting when threatened.1

Ebe obibi
Indo-Pacific, including Singapore; also the eastern Mediterranean, and sometimes freshwater in East Africa and Madagascar1
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Andaman, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Arabia na Ọwara Peshia, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal
Ụlọ
It is found mainly in coral reefs, and also in estuaries, tide pools and open coasts. Juveniles form dense, ball-shaped schools, while adults hide under ledges during the day.1
Ogologo
32 cm (1 ft)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 5.5 km/h (3.4 mph)
Igwu mmiri, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
Adults constantly search and stir the sand for crustaceans, molluscs, worms and sometimes fish.1
N'ezie!Foto Striped eel catfish
Striped eel catfish. Foto: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Brown body with cream-coloured or white lengthwise bands1
  • Second dorsal, tail and anal fins are joined together, as in an eel1
  • Four pairs of barbels (whisker-like feelers) around the mouth1
  • A highly venomous spine on the first dorsal fin and on each pectoral fin1
  • Adults can reach 32 cm1

Ike nsị

Mkpu na-agba nsị

Mkpu dị nkọ na-ebu nsị ahụ. Ịzọ ya ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ijide ya na-afụ ụfụ.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

The venom is made of crinotoxins and plototoxins. It mainly destroys red blood cells, and also causes swelling, pain and muscle spasms. Symptoms range from mild to severe and include extreme pain, dizziness, redness, swelling, tissue death, numbness, vomiting, breathing difficulty, shock and sepsis.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

The sting is dangerous to people, and symptoms can be mild or severe. Many stings happen to fishers handling fish caught in their nets. No deaths from stings have been recorded.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When threatened, it uses the venomous spines on its fins to sting.1

Ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị

  • Tinye ọnya ahụ n'ime mmiri ọkụ, nke ọkụ dị ka onye ahụ nwere ike ịnagide n'ere ya ọkụ (jiri aka gị nwalee ya), ruo nkeji 30 ruo 90. Chọọ enyemaka ọgwụ, karịsịa maka azụ nkume (stonefish) na stingray.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na OsheniaOké Osimiri PasifikOké Osimiri IndiaOsimiri UhieOsimiri CoralOsimiri FilipinOsimiri AndamanOsimiri Arabia na Ọwara PeshiaOsimiri Timor na ArafuraỌwara Bengal

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Striped eel catfish ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 32 cm (1 ft)Unere ihe dị ka 18 cm (7.1 in)Nwamba ụlọ ihe dị ka 50 cm (1.6 ft)
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 10 n'ahịrịnwere ike igwu mmiri ogologo nnukwu ọdọ igwu mmiri (50 m) n'ime sekọnd 33

Kedu otú Striped eel catfish si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

Its skin also has cells that release venom, not just its spines.1

2

In laboratory tests, its sting was lethal to fish, crabs and rodents.1

3

Juveniles gather in ball-shaped schools of about 100 fish.1

4

It reached the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, and has been recorded there since 2002.1

5

Since 2019 it has been on the European Union's list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern. This means it cannot be imported, bred, transported, sold or released into the environment in the EU.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Plotosus lineatus
Otu
Azụ na-agba nsị
Ezinụlọ
Plotosidae2
Usoro
Siluriformes
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Andaman, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Arabia na Ọwara Peshia, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal, Oké osimiri niile
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
It lays eggs that sink to the seabed. When the eggs hatch, the young fish become part of the zooplankton (tiny drifting animals).1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
4 / 5: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuu3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Plotosus lineatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Plotosus lineatus (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri

Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Azụ na-agba nsị

Reef stonefishAzụ na-agba nsịNwere ike igbu mmadụEmetụla ya akaRed lionfishAzụ na-agba nsịỌ chọrọ dọkịtaEmetụla ya akaEstuarine stonefishAzụ na-agba nsịNwere ike igbu mmadụEmetụla ya akaShort-tail stingrayAzụ na-agba nsịNwere ike igbu mmadụBluespotted ribbontail rayAzụ na-agba nsịỌ chọrọ dọkịtaCommon stingrayAzụ na-agba nsịỌ chọrọ dọkịta

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Oké Osimiri India

Australian box jellyfishJelifish na anụ osimiri na-agba agbaNa-egbu egbuEmetụla ya akaGeography coneEjula cone na octopusNa-egbu egbuGreater blue-ringed octopusEjula cone na octopusNa-egbu egbuSouthern blue-ringed octopusEjula cone na octopusNa-egbu egbuHawksbill sea turtleAnụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụNwere ike igbu mmadụIrukandji jellyfishJelifish na anụ osimiri na-agba agbaNwere ike igbu mmadụEmetụla ya aka
Nye akpị nriite onyinye, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ n'efu