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Eserese katuun nke Sun anemone
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Sun anemone

Stichodactyla helianthus
Gbasara aha ya: Helianthus comes from the Greek words for sun (helios) and flower (anthos).1
Naanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Jelifish na anụ osimiri na-agba agba Tentacles na-agba agbaNri ya: Anụ
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The sun anemone is a large sea anemone that looks like a golden, green or yellow carpet on the sea floor. It lives in shallow tropical waters, mostly in the Caribbean and Western Atlantic, and it stays fixed in one place. Scientists study its toxins for possible medical treatments.1

Ebe obibi
Caribbean and Western Atlantic Seas, also along the coasts of the USA, Canada, Costa Rica and Belize1
Osimiri Coral, Oké Osimiri Atlantik, Osimiri Karibịan
Ụlọ
It lives in shallow areas of the sea floor, usually at depths of 1 to 10 m, in places with mild to strong currents. It may live alone, but it often forms dense groups, such as on reefs.1
Ogologo
10 cm ruo 20 cm (3.9 in ruo 7.9 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 0.01 km/h (0.01 mph)
Igwu mmiri, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
It uses its tentacles and toxins to catch prey, then digests the food it captures.1
N'ezie!Foto Sun anemone
Sun anemone. Foto: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Large, flattened, carpet-like body that is attached to the sea floor and does not move about1
  • Colours range from golden brown and yellow to green1
  • Measures 10 to 20 cm across1
  • Covered with many tentacles around a flat central disc1

Ike nsị

Tentacles na-agba agba

Ọtụtụ puku obere sel na-agba agba na-agbapụ mgbe ihe metụrụ ha aka.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its stinging cells, called nematocysts, release toxins. These include pore-forming toxins (sticholysins), which damage cell membranes, and polypeptide neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. The toxins are used to catch prey and to defend against predators.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

Its stinging cells release toxins to defend against predators.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa

  • Pụta na mmiri, wepụkwa tentacles ya niile (jiri uwe aka ma ọ bụ akwa).
  • Maka box jellyfish nke ebe okpomọkụ: wụsa vinega n'ebe ọ gbara ọ dịkarịa ala sekọnd 30, kpọọ maka enyemaka, dịkwa njikere ime CPR. Maka bluebottles na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ: jiri mmiri osimiri saa ya, wee jiri mmiri ọkụ maka mgbu ahụ.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu gbaa gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na OsheniaOké Osimiri AtlantikOsimiri KaribịanOsimiri Coral

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Sun anemone ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 20 cm (7.9 in)Unere ihe dị ka 18 cm (7.1 in)Nwamba ụlọ ihe dị ka 50 cm (1.6 ft)
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 6 n'ahịrịnwayọ karịa ejula ubi

Kedu otú Sun anemone si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

Its toxins are being studied for possible treatments of autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, lupus and multiple sclerosis.1

2

A blue-legged hermit crab lives on its surface, protected from its toxins by removable coverings on its body.1

3

Anemone shrimp, including the sun anemone shrimp, also live with it.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Stichodactyla helianthus
Otu
Jelifish na anụ osimiri na-agba agba
Ezinụlọ
Stichodactylidae2
Usoro
Actiniaria
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Osimiri Coral, Oké Osimiri Atlantik, Osimiri Karibịan, Oké osimiri niile
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Stichodactyla helianthus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Stichodactyla helianthus (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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