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Eserese katuun nke Tadpole madtom
Nọmba 1225 n'ime 1 402

Tadpole madtom

Noturus gyrinus
Gbasara aha ya: The name "tom" is an old word for cat, and "tadpole" comes from its rounded tail fin, which looks like a tadpole's. The scientific name Noturus means "back tail" in Greek.1
Naanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Azụ na-agba nsị Mkpu na-agba nsịNri ya: Anụ
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The tadpole madtom is a small freshwater fish that lives in slow, weedy waters in Canada and the United States. It has two spines near its chest that carry a venom, which it uses to defend itself from predators. Its name comes partly from its rounded tail fin, which makes it look a little like a tadpole.1

Ebe obibi
Canada and the United States, from Texas to Florida and north to New York1
Ugwu Amerika
Ụlọ
It lives in swamps, marshes, lakes and slow-moving streams and rivers. It prefers water that is 0.1 to 1.5 metres deep, with muddy, sandy or gravel bottoms and thick vegetation to hide in.1
Ogologo
5 cm ruo 13 cm (2 in ruo 5.1 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)
Igwu mmiri, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
It eats small invertebrates, mainly immature insects and small crustaceans such as water fleas, ostracods and amphipods. Smaller fish eat more small crustaceans, while larger fish take bigger prey such as worms and grass shrimp.1
N'ezie!Foto Tadpole madtom
Tadpole madtom. Foto: Adam Cohen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Dark brown back with lighter brown sides and a yellow or white belly1
  • A dark horizontal streak along each side, from bands of dark pigment on the jaws1
  • A large, round tail fin that is joined to the small fin on its back, giving it a tadpole-like shape1
  • Two spines on the pectoral (chest) fins, which carry venom1

Ike nsị

Mkpu na-agba nsị

Mkpu dị nkọ na-ebu nsị ahụ. Ịzọ ya ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ijide ya na-afụ ụfụ.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Two pectoral spines transmit an anti-predatory venom. The spines are used to deter predators that get stuck by them.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When startled, it darts about in all directions, and it uses its venomous spines against predators.1

Ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị

  • Tinye ọnya ahụ n'ime mmiri ọkụ, nke ọkụ dị ka onye ahụ nwere ike ịnagide n'ere ya ọkụ (jiri aka gị nwalee ya), ruo nkeji 30 ruo 90. Chọọ enyemaka ọgwụ, karịsịa maka azụ nkume (stonefish) na stingray.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Tadpole madtom ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 13 cm (5.1 in)Pepa klip ihe dị ka 3 cm (1.2 in)Ekwentị smartphone ihe dị ka 15 cm (5.9 in)
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 4 n'ahịrịnwere ike igwu mmiri ogologo nnukwu ọdọ igwu mmiri (50 m) n'ime sekọnd 47

Kedu otú Tadpole madtom si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

It does not build a nest. It sometimes lays its eggs on submerged rubbish such as drink cans.1

2

Males sometimes use abandoned crayfish burrows as places to house eggs.1

3

Breeding males develop swollen lips and enlarged muscles on top of the head.1

4

Researchers in Wisconsin found that its stomach contents were about 44% insects and 28% small crustaceans.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: It is a tadpole.

Eziokwu: It is a fish. Its rounded tail fin gives it the appearance of a tadpole, which is where part of its name comes from.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Noturus gyrinus
Otu
Azụ na-agba nsị
Ezinụlọ
Ictaluridae2
Usoro
Siluriformes
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Ugwu Amerika
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
The female lays several clutches of 75 to 200 eggs during the breeding season, usually in June or July. The eggs are attached to solid objects such as rocks, logs or vegetation, and the male guards them until they hatch.1
Otú ọ na-eme n'ọhịa
Secure in most areas. Critically endangered in Pennsylvania, and considered vulnerable in several other regions.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Tadpole madtom (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Noturus gyrinus (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri

Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Azụ na-agba nsị

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Ugwu Amerika

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