Pygmy slow loris
The pygmy slow loris is a small, nocturnal primate that moves slowly through forest trees at night. It lives in parts of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and China. It is one of the few primates that can produce a toxic bite, which makes it special and very rare.1

見分け方
- Rings around the eyes that are seal brown in adults and darker in young animals1
- A white stripe running from the nose up to the forehead1
- Small black ears, about 23 mm long, with no fur on the tips1
- A rufous to brownish-black stripe along the back, from the nape to the middle of the lower back1
- Silvery white hands and feet with yellowish-white nails1
よくまちがえられるのは: The Bengal slow loris (N. bengalensis) lives in some of the same areas, near the border of southern China and Vietnam. The two can be told apart by differences in their chromosomes, not by appearance alone.1
毒パワー
かむときに、毒が牙や歯から出るよ。
その毒(かむ・刺す毒)はどうなるの?
The bite is toxic. The animal licks a clear, oily secretion from glands on the inside of its elbows and mixes it with its saliva, which creates a noxious toxin. The secretion contains over 200 chemical components, and one of them is a protein similar to an allergen found in cat dander. In people who are sensitive to it, this can cause anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.1
人にとってどれくらい危険?
人への危険: 痛いすごく痛いこともあるけど、深刻になることはほとんどないよ。The main risk is anaphylaxis, which can affect people who are sensitive to the protein in its secretion.1
こわいとき、どうするの?
When startled, it licks the secretion from its elbow glands and spreads it over its head.1
安全に過ごそう
- 野生の動物には、小さくても、ねているように見えても、死んでいるように見えても、ぜったいにさわったり、つかまえたり、からかったりしないこと。
- 近づかないで。出会ったら落ちついて、ゆっくりあとずさりして、そのまま行かせてあげよう。
- かまれたら:落ちついて、じっとして、救急番号(112、000、911)に電話するか、急いで病院へ行こう。見た目をおぼえておいてね。写真があると役に立つよ。
きみをねらっているわけじゃないよ。毒はエサをとったり身を守ったりするために使うだけで、本当はかくれていたいんだ。 安全に過ごすためにもっと知ろう
どれくらい大きい?
どれくらい長い?
どれくらい重い?
おもちゃのブロック7こを1列にならべた長さ
100 mを180秒で走れる(いちばん速い人間は9.6秒)Pygmy slow lorisは、きみとくらべてどれくらい大きい?
ブラウザで計算しているだけ。何も保存されないし、どこにも送られないよ。
どれくらい速い?
データ
Its lower teeth form a comb-like toothcomb, which it uses for grooming and for scraping resin from tree bark.1
Its weight changes with the seasons. Adults can be about 50 percent heavier in winter than in summer, and individuals up to 700 grams have been recorded.1
Unlike most other primates, it does not leap. It moves by crawling slowly along branches.1
Males mark their territories with scent, and females prefer males whose scent is familiar.1
Females are only fertile for a short time each year, so mating opportunities are rare.1
うそ・ほんとう
うそ: Animals found near Hòa Bình in Vietnam were a separate species, N. intermedius.
ほんとう: DNA analysis showed these were adults of the pygmy slow loris. Differences in dorsal stripes and silvery hairs are seasonal variation.1
事実の出典
- Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus (iNaturalist): 名前と分類。
- Venom Wiki: 危険レベル、ふつうの大きさ、スピードの予想は、わたしたち独自のものだよ。どうやって決めているかはこちら: 危険度のつけ方.
このページのどの事実にも、出典をしめす番号がついているよ。まちがいがあったらごめんね、わたしたちは動物好きで、科学雑誌じゃないんだ。[email protected]に教えてくれたら直すよ。
かむ


かまれたら