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Barn funnel weaver

Tegenaria domestica

무해함사람에게 무해해. 걱정할 것 없어.

물어먹이: 고기

사람에게 위험한 정도: 약함벌에 쏘인 정도거나 그보다 덜해. 사람에게는 거의 무해해.

The barn funnel weaver is a spider that often shares homes with people. It builds funnel-shaped webs in corners of houses, sheds and cellars. It is shy and rarely bites.1

사는 곳

Nearly worldwide: Europe, North Africa, parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. Introduced to the Americas, Australia and New Zealand.1

유럽

홈

It lives in sheltered places, including buildings. Females that live indoors often stay on the same web for years, in attics, basements, cellars and storage rooms that are rarely disturbed. Its funnel web is often built in a corner.1

길이

6 mm~1.1 cm (0.2 in~0.5 in)1

최고 속도

약 0.86 km/h (0.53 mph)

땅에서, 대략적인 추측

뭘 먹을까?

It is an active hunter that uses good eyesight and quick movement, as well as its web. It sits at the back of its funnel and waits for prey to disturb the silk. It then rushes out, grabs the prey and drags it back into the funnel to eat.1

Barn funnel weaver 사진 — Barn funnel weaver. 사진: Tone Killick. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

알아보는 법

Adults are typically dark orange to brown or beige, sometimes greyish.1
Its legs are striped.1
It has two dull, black stripes running along the top of the front part of its body.1
Its abdomen is mottled in brown, beige and grey, with a chevron pattern across the top, like an argyle pattern.1
Females are about 7.5 to 11.5 mm long. Males are smaller, about 6 to 9 mm, with longer, more agile legs.1

자주 헷갈리는 동물: It was once thought to be a close relative of the Giant House Spider. That spider has since been moved to the genus Eratigena and split into three distinct species.1

독의 힘

물어

물 때 독니나 이빨로 독이 나와.

사람에게 얼마나 위험할까?

사람에게 위험한 정도: 약함벌에 쏘인 정도거나 그보다 덜해. 사람에게는 거의 무해해.

Spiders of the genus Tegenaria rarely bite. A bite only happens in self-defence, and it is unlikely to break the skin.1

무서울 때 어떻게 할까?

When its web is undisturbed, it retreats to the tip of the funnel and stops responding to movement. If the web is damaged, it tries to flee or curls its body into a ball against a wall or nearby object.1

물면

물린 곳을 씻고, 통증에는 얼음주머니를 대. 통증이 심하거나, 퍼지거나, 그 사람이 몸이 안 좋으면 의료 도움을 받아.

언제나 먼저 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화해. 이건 일반적인 응급처치 안내이고, 의학적 조언이 아니야. 응급처치 기본

안전하게 지내

야생 동물은 작더라도, 자거나 죽은 것처럼 보이더라도 절대 만지거나, 잡거나, 괴롭히지 마.
거리를 둬. 마주치면 침착하게 천천히 뒤로 물러나서 제 갈 길을 가게 해 줘.
물렸다면: 침착하게, 가만히 있고, 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화하거나 빨리 병원에 가. 생김새를 기억해 둬. 사진이 있으면 도움이 돼.

너를 노리는 게 아니야. 독은 먹이를 잡거나 자기를 지키려고 쓰는 거고, 사실은 숨는 걸 훨씬 좋아해. 안전하게 지내는 법 더 보기

세계 어디에?

아프리카 아시아 유럽 북아메리카 남아메리카 호주와 오세아니아

얼마나 클까?

얼마나 길까?

네 손톱 위에 앉을 만큼 작아

Barn funnel weaver, 너와 비교하면 얼마나 클까?

브라우저에서 계산만 해. 아무것도 저장되거나 어디로도 보내지지 않아.

얼마나 빠를까?

육지거북 약 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Barn funnel weaver 약 0.86 km/h (0.53 mph)

걷는 사람 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

알아 둘 만해

사실

In a cave between Greece and Albania, thousands of these spiders were found sharing a web over 100 square metres with another species, which is unusual for them.1

Some females living indoors in rarely disturbed places have reportedly lived for as long as seven years.1

Males usually die in autumn, soon after mating, and rarely live for more than a year.1

Its webs can become quite large if they are left undisturbed.1

Most of its eyes face forward, which helps it spot movement and focus on prey.1

오해 바로잡기

오해: This spider is aggressive and will attack people.

진실: It is not particularly aggressive and will often retreat when confronted.1

독 전문가를 위해

학명: Tegenaria domestica
무리: 거미
가족: Agelenidae2
정렬: Araneae
대륙: 유럽
아기: Young spiders hatch from egg sacs. Females may produce several egg sacs.1
수명: 약 7년1
사람에게 위험한 정도: 1 / 5: 약함3