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Eastern white-tailed spider

Lampona murina

이름에 대해: The name 'white-tailed' refers to the whitish tips at the end of the abdomen, and the genus name Lampona comes from the Latin lampo, meaning 'to shine'.1

그냥 아파아프지만 크게 해치지는 않아.

거미

물어먹이: 고기

사람에게 위험한 정도: 아픔정말 아플 수 있지만, 심각한 경우는 거의 없어.

The Eastern white-tailed spider is a slender hunting spider from southern and eastern Australia. It has also spread to New Zealand. It does not spin a web. Instead, it roams, mostly at night, hunting other spiders.1

사는 곳

Southern and eastern Australia. Introduced to New Zealand, where Lampona murina has lived in the North Island for over a hundred years.1

호주와 오세아니아

홈

They live in gardens and inside houses, and also under bark and rocks. In some reported bite cases, the spider had got into clothing, towels or beds.1

길이

1.8 cm (0.7 in)1

최고 속도

약 0.86 km/h (0.53 mph)

땅에서, 대략적인 추측

뭘 먹을까?

They are vagrant hunters that seek out and inject venom into their prey rather than catching it in a web. Their favourite prey is other spiders, especially the black house spider and the brown house spider.1

Eastern white-tailed spider 사진 — Eastern white-tailed spider. 사진: Tony Wills. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

알아보는 법

Slender, cigar-shaped body that is dark reddish to grey.1
Dark orange-brown legs with bands.1
Grey abdomen with two pairs of faint white spots.1
Usually, but not always, a distinct white spot at the tip of the abdomen, just above the spinnerets.1
Body length up to 18 mm, with a leg span of about 28 mm.1

자주 헷갈리는 동물: Two common species, Lampona cylindrata and Lampona murina, look very similar and are not easily told apart without a microscope. The name 'white-tail' is also applied to several other spider species that have a white mark at the end of the abdomen.1

독의 힘

물어

물 때 독니나 이빨로 독이 나와.

이 독(물거나 쏘는 독)은 어떤 작용을 할까?

Their venom is used to subdue prey. In people, a bite usually causes a small red or discoloured bump, with pain, local swelling and itchiness. Rarely, it causes nausea, vomiting, malaise (a general feeling of being unwell) or headache. These symptoms are generally mild and resolve over time.1

사람에게 얼마나 위험할까?

사람에게 위험한 정도: 아픔정말 아플 수 있지만, 심각한 경우는 거의 없어.

Bites are reported in people, but studies found the effects are usually local and mild. A study of 130 confirmed bites found no necrotic ulcers (tissue death) and no confirmed infections. No deaths are mentioned.1

물면

물린 곳을 씻고, 통증에는 얼음주머니를 대. 통증이 심하거나, 퍼지거나, 그 사람이 몸이 안 좋으면 의료 도움을 받아.

언제나 먼저 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화해. 이건 일반적인 응급처치 안내이고, 의학적 조언이 아니야. 응급처치 기본

안전하게 지내

야생 동물은 작더라도, 자거나 죽은 것처럼 보이더라도 절대 만지거나, 잡거나, 괴롭히지 마.
거리를 둬. 마주치면 침착하게 천천히 뒤로 물러나서 제 갈 길을 가게 해 줘.
물렸다면: 침착하게, 가만히 있고, 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화하거나 빨리 병원에 가. 생김새를 기억해 둬. 사진이 있으면 도움이 돼.

너를 노리는 게 아니야. 독은 먹이를 잡거나 자기를 지키려고 쓰는 거고, 사실은 숨는 걸 훨씬 좋아해. 안전하게 지내는 법 더 보기

세계 어디에?

아프리카 아시아 유럽 북아메리카 남아메리카 호주와 오세아니아

얼마나 클까?

얼마나 길까?

네 새끼손가락보다 짧아

Eastern white-tailed spider, 너와 비교하면 얼마나 클까?

브라우저에서 계산만 해. 아무것도 저장되거나 어디로도 보내지지 않아.

얼마나 빠를까?

육지거북 약 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Eastern white-tailed spider 약 0.86 km/h (0.53 mph)

걷는 사람 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

알아 둘 만해

사실

The necrotic ulcers once blamed on these spiders were not confirmed. A scientific study found other causes, mostly infections.1

White-tailed spiders do not build webs. They hunt actively, often at night.1

The white tail marking remains into adulthood, while other markings fade with each moult.1

Many people think there is only one white-tailed spider species, but the two common species look so alike that more species may still be unidentified.1

Both common species have been introduced to New Zealand, where Lampona cylindrata has spread across the South Island since 1980.1

오해 바로잡기

오해: White-tailed spider bites cause flesh-eating ulcers (necrosis).

진실: A study of 130 confirmed bites found no necrotic ulcers or confirmed infections. Symptoms are usually mild, with a red mark, pain, swelling and itchiness.1

독 전문가를 위해

학명: Lampona murina
무리: 거미
가족: Lamponidae2
정렬: Araneae
대륙: 호주와 오세아니아
아기: Lampona cylindrata lays pinkish eggs enclosed in a flattened silk capsule, and the female guards them until they hatch.1
사람에게 위험한 정도: 2 / 5: 아픔3