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Ekifaananyi ekikubiddwa ekya European hornet
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European hornet

Vespa crabro
Kiruma bwokkaKiruma, naye tekijja kukukolako kabi kanene.
Enjuki, ennumba n'ennumba ennene KibojjaKirya: Ennyama
Akabi eri abantu: Kya bulumiKisobola okuluma ddala, naye kumpi tekiba kya kabi kinene.

The European hornet is the largest wasp that lives in Europe. It is a true hornet, and it is the only one of its kind found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe. It is best known for its large paper nests and its striking reddish wings and striped abdomen.1

Kibeera mu
Eurasia, from Japan to the United Kingdom; introduced to North America and found as far south as Guatemala1
Bulaaya, Asiya
Awaka
It prefers to nest in dark places, usually hollow tree trunks, and its paper nests are often hidden by a surrounding envelope. In autumn, it can be found hovering around garbage cans and picnic areas.1
Obuwanvu
2,5 cm okutuuka ku 3,5 cm (1 in okutuuka ku 1,4 in)1
Obuzito
420 mg okutuuka ku 540 mg (0 oz okutuuka ku 0 oz)1
Embiro ezisinga
nga 33 km/h (21 mph)
Kibuuka, kuteebereza bwokka
Kirya ki?
It is largely carnivorous and hunts large insects such as beetles, wasps, large moths, dragonflies and mantises. It also feeds on fallen fruit and other sugary food.1
Ddala!Ekifaananyi kya European hornet
European hornet. Ekifaananyi: katunchik. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

  • Eyes deeply indented and shaped like a "C"1
  • Reddish-orange wings1
  • Abdomen striped with brown and yellow1
  • Workers average about 2.5 cm long; queens can reach about 3.5 cm1
  • Has hair on the thorax and abdomen, but is not as hairy as most bees1

Kitera okutabulwa ne: It is often mistaken for the Asian giant hornet because of its colours and abdomen pattern. The European hornet is significantly smaller than the Asian giant hornet, and it is larger than most common wasps, such as Vespula vulgaris.1

Amaanyi g'obusagwa

Kibojja

Obusagwa buyita mu ggwa lyakyo eribojja.

Obusagwa bwakyo bukola ki?

Its venom contains neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, histamine and noradrenaline, along with enzymes, proteins such as melittin and bradykinin, and a neurotoxin called apamin, which attacks the nerves. In one documented case, a person developed tingling at the sting, headaches and shortness of breath, along with a fast, irregular heartbeat.1

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: Kya bulumiKisobola okuluma ddala, naye kumpi tekiba kya kabi kinene.

Most stings do not need medical attention, but in rare cases they can be serious. In one documented case the victim needed hospital treatment, though that person may have been unusually sensitive to hornet and wasp stings.1

Kikola ki nga kitidde?

It stings when it is stepped on or grabbed and is defensive of its nest, and it may sting without warning when near its nest or food. When alarmed, it performs a dance outside the nest with loud buzzing, darting in and out, and attacking or approaching the target.1

Bwe kibojja

  • Most stings do not require medical attention. In rare serious cases, hospital treatment is needed; in one documented case, electrical cardioversion or the drug propafenone were effective treatments for the heart reactions.1
  • Kalakata oggyemu eriggwa ly'enjuki era onyogoze ekifo.
  • Omuntu bw'aba nga tassa bulungi, ng'azimbye mu maaso oba mu mumiro, oba ng'awulira ng'agenda kuzirika, buno bubenje bwa alergy obw'amangu: kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze era kozesa empiso ye eya adrenaline (adrenaline pen) bw'aba nga agirina.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

  • Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
  • Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
  • Bw'emu ekubojja: beera mukkakkamu, totambula, kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911) oba tuuka mu ddwaliro mangu. Jjukira bwe yali efaanana, ekifaananyi kiyamba.

Tekikunoonya. Kikozesa obusagwa bwakyo okukwata emmere oba okwekuuma, era kyandisinze kwekweka. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Wa mu nsi?

AfirikaAsiyaBulaayaAmerika ey'ObukiikakkonoAmerika ey'ObukiikaddyoAwusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

European hornet kiwanvu nga 3,5 cm (1,4 in)Pepa kiripu nga 3 cm (1,2 in)Essimu ey'omu ngalo (smartphone) nga 15 cm (5,9 in)

Kizitowa kyenkana wa?

kiwewuka okusinga pepa kiripu
kiwanvu nga pepa kiripukiwewuka nnyo nti tewandikiwulidde ku mukono gwokyandisobodde okubuuka okusala ekisaawe ky'omupiira kyonna mu sikonda 11

European hornet kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

Kubala bwokka mu browser yo. Tewali kitterekebwa wadde okusindikibwa wonna.

Kidduka kyenkana wa?

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

1

It is known to steal prey from spiders. This was first documented in 2011, when one took a wrapped insect from a yellow garden spider's web.1

2

It is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe.1

3

Only females have a stinger, because it is a modified egg-laying device. Males cannot sting.1

4

In Germany, killing a European hornet or destroying its nest has been illegal since 1 January 1987, with a fine of up to €50,000, though fines are rarely imposed.1

5

It is the only true hornet found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe as early as 1840.1

Omumenyi w'enfumo

Enfumo: European hornets are aggressive and will attack people for no reason.

Amazima: It generally avoids conflict. It stings mainly when it is stepped on or grabbed, or when its nest or food is threatened.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi
Vespa crabro
Ekibinja
Enjuki, ennumba n'ennumba ennene
Amaka
Vespidae2
Ensengeka
Hymenoptera
Ssemazinga
Bulaaya, Asiya
Abaana abawere
The queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. In laboratory data, egg-laying averaged 2.31 eggs per day.1
Kiri kitya mu nsiko
Locally threatened or endangered in some areas1
Akabi eri abantu
2 / 5: Kya bulumi3

Ebituufu we biva

  1. European hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa crabro (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
  3. Venom Wiki: omutendera gw'akabi, obunene obwa bulijjo n'okuteebereza kw'embiro bibyaffe. Laba engeri gye tubibalamu: Engeri gye tupimamu akabi.

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Ebirala okuva mu kibinja kye kimu: Enjuki, ennumba n'ennumba ennene

Asian giant hornetEnjuki, ennumba n'ennumba enneneKisobola okuttaCommon waspEnjuki, ennumba n'ennumba enneneKiruma bwokkaWestern honey beeEnjuki, ennumba n'ennumba enneneKiruma bwokkaGiant honey beeEnjuki, ennumba n'ennumba enneneKyetaaga omusawoAsian hornetEnjuki, ennumba n'ennumba enneneKiruma bwokkaEuropean paper waspEnjuki, ennumba n'ennumba enneneKiruma bwokka

Era kibeera mu: Bulaaya

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