Venom Wiki
Ekifaananyi ekikubiddwa ekya Giant silkworm moth caterpillar
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Giant silkworm moth caterpillar

Lonomia obliqua
Ku linnya: The scientific name Lonomia obliqua is the name given to this species. The English name 'giant silk moth' refers to the adult moth, which belongs to the family of giant silk moths.1
Kisobola okuttaTokwatakoKisobola okukutta nga tofunye bujjanjabi. Bw'okwata ku byoya byakyo, funa obuyambi mangu.
Ebisaanyi n'ebiwuka Ebyoya ebibojja
Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

This is the caterpillar of a large moth from South America, the giant silk moth. The caterpillar is famous for its venom, which is one of the most dangerous of any caterpillar. It lives in southern Brazil and nearby countries, and it has caused many deaths.1

Kibeera mu
Southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná), with recent cases in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais; also Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina1
Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo
Awaka
The species is found in the south of Brazil and nearby countries. People have been stung while handling leafy branches to clear a trail or gather vegetation.1
Obuwanvu
4,1 cm okutuuka ku 6,7 cm (1,6 in okutuuka ku 2,6 in)1
Embiro ezisinga
nga 0,03 km/h (0,02 mph)
Ku lukalu, kuteebereza bwokka
Ddala!Ekifaananyi kya Giant silkworm moth caterpillar
Giant silkworm moth caterpillar. Ekifaananyi: Centro de Informações Toxicológicas de Santa Catarina, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

  • Length of about 4.1 to 6.7 cm1
  • Background colour ranges from green to brown, which helps it blend in1
  • Rows of small bumps, each topped with a cluster of easily detached spines of different sizes1

Amaanyi g'obusagwa

Ebyoya ebibojja

Obwoya obutono oba obusongovu bukutukira mu lususu ne bubojja.

Obusagwa bwakyo bukola ki?

The venom is held in sacs at the base of each spine and flows through the hollow spines into the wound. It causes disseminated intravascular coagulation, which stops the blood from clotting and leads to bleeding into the tissues and internal organs. After an initial phase of headache, fever, vomiting and malaise, a severe bleeding disorder can develop after about 24 hours.1

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

The caterpillar has been responsible for at least 500 deaths. In Brazil, 42,264 accidents were recorded between 2007 and 2017, of which 248 were severe and five were fatal. The reported death rate is 2.5%. Most victims were male (63%), and 45% were between 0 and 21 years old.1

Amawulire amalungi: abasawo balina eddagala (antivenom) oba obujjanjabi ku kino.1

Kikola ki nga kitidde?

Its body is covered in hairs and spines that break off easily and inject venom into anything that touches them.1

Bw'okwata ku byoya byakyo

  • A study by Dr Robert Norris states that stings and abrasions should be treated with antifibrinolytics. If blood products are needed, they must be given with care so they do not worsen the bleeding. An antiserum made by the Butantan Institute in São Paulo reverses the clotting problems, and patients treated with it recover quickly.1
  • Ku byoya by'ebisaanyi ebibojja: bijjeeko ne tteepu ekwata, oluvannyuma naaza olususu. Tokolokota.
  • Ku kulumwa: naaza era nyogoza. Funa obuyambi bw'abasawo singa omuntu awulira bubi oba omusaayi gumuvaamu mangu.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

  • Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
  • Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
  • Bw'okwata ku byoya byayo: beera mukkakkamu, totambula, kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911) oba tuuka mu ddwaliro mangu. Jjukira bwe yali efaanana, ekifaananyi kiyamba.

Tekikunoonya. Kikozesa obusagwa bwakyo okukwata emmere oba okwekuuma, era kyandisinze kwekweka. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

Giant silkworm moth caterpillar kiwanvu nga 6,7 cm (2,6 in)Pepa kiripu nga 3 cm (1,2 in)Essimu ey'omu ngalo (smartphone) nga 15 cm (5,9 in)
kiwanvu nga bbulooka 2 ez'okuzannyisa mu lunyiririkirwawo okusinga ekkovu ly'omu nnimiro

Giant silkworm moth caterpillar kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

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Kidduka kyenkana wa?

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

1

Guinness World Records lists it as the most venomous caterpillar in the world.1

2

Before studies of Lonomia caterpillars, it was not known that caterpillars could produce enough toxin to kill a person.1

3

Its venom contains anti-clotting agents that have been studied for possible medical uses, including a component called Lopap.1

4

The first known epidemic happened in an farming community in Rio Grande do Sul, where victims had only handled leafy branches before their symptoms began.1

5

Only two of the 26 Lonomia species found in the Americas, L. obliqua and L. achelous, have caused severe reactions.1

Omumenyi w'enfumo

Enfumo: Caterpillars cannot produce toxins strong enough to kill a person.

Amazima: This caterpillar's venom can kill. At least 500 deaths have been linked to it.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi
Lonomia obliqua
Ekibinja
Ebisaanyi n'ebiwuka
Amaka
Saturniidae2
Ensengeka
Lepidoptera
Ssemazinga
Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo
Akabi eri abantu
4 / 5: Kya kabi nnyo3

Ebituufu we biva

  1. Lonomia obliqua (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lonomia obliqua (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
  3. Venom Wiki: omutendera gw'akabi, obunene obwa bulijjo n'okuteebereza kw'embiro bibyaffe. Laba engeri gye tubibalamu: Engeri gye tupimamu akabi.

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Era kibeera mu: Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo

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