Venom Wiki / Ebitonde byonna / Pit vipers (emisota egiwulira ebbugumu)

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Neuwied's lancehead

Bothrops neuwiedi

Ku linnya: It is named after the German naturalist Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied (1782–1867), who made important animal collections in Brazil.1

Kisobola okuttaKisobola okukutta nga tofunye bujjanjabi. Bwe kikuluma, funa obuyambi mangu.

Pit vipers (emisota egiwulira ebbugumu)

Kiruma

Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

Neuwied's lancehead is a highly venomous pit viper found in South America. It is a relatively small snake, but it is a major cause of snakebites in Argentina. It lives east of the Andes, mostly in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay.1

Kibeera mu

East of the Andes and south of about 5°S in South America: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay1

Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo

Awaka

It lives in tropical and semitropical deciduous forest, temperate forest and Atlantic Coast restingas. In almost all cases it is found in dry or semiarid rocky areas.1

Obuwanvu

60 cm okutuuka ku 1 m (2 ft okutuuka ku 3,3 ft)1

Embiro ezisinga

nga 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Ku lukalu, kuteebereza bwokka

Ekifaananyi kya Neuwied's lancehead — Neuwied's lancehead. Ekifaananyi: Daderot. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

Adults average 60–70 cm in total length, including the tail, but can grow to about 100 cm.1
The ground colour is brown or dark brown.1
A row of 16–27 dark brown or black blotches runs along the body, each edged in white.1
The belly is white or yellow with grey speckling.1
Young snakes have a white tail tip.1

Amaanyi g'obusagwa

Kiruma

Obusagwa buyita mu mannyo gaakyo amawanvu (fangs) oba mu mannyo amalala nga kiruma.

Obusagwa bwakyo bukola ki?

This snake is highly venomous. Its venom causes pain, swelling, bruising and necrosis (death of body tissue), and it can also lead to abscesses. The venom disturbs blood clotting: the venom has thrombin-like proteases, which slow the clotting of fibrinogen, a protein needed to form clots. Bites can also cause high blood pressure and collapse.1

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

This species is one of the main causes of snakebite in Argentina. Between 1960 and 1975, about 500 cases were reported there each year, and 80% of them were attributed to one subspecies, B. n. diporus. In a study of 18 bite cases admitted to a hospital in São Paulo from 1975 to 1992, all patients had pain, 83% had swelling, 50% had bruising, 17% had necrosis and 12% developed coagulopathy (a clotting disorder).1

Amawulire amalungi: abasawo balina eddagala (antivenom) oba obujjanjabi ku kino.1

Bwe kiruma

Three antivenins made by the Instituto Butantan in Brazil can be used to treat bites from this species. Treatment with heparin might help the clotting problems caused by the venom.1
Omuntu muleke ateetambula era ateefu, ekitundu ekirumiddwa kibeere ku buwanvu bw'omutima, ggyamu empeta n'ebintu ebinyweza, era omutwale mu ddwaliro mangu.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
Bw'emu ekuluma: beera mukkakkamu, totambula, kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911) oba tuuka mu ddwaliro mangu. Jjukira bwe yali efaanana, ekifaananyi kiyamba.

Tekikunoonya. Kikozesa obusagwa bwakyo okukwata emmere oba okwekuuma, era kyandisinze kwekweka. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Wa mu nsi?

Afirika Asiya Bulaaya Amerika ey'Obukiikakkono Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

kiwanvu nga kkapa ez'awaka 2 okuva ku nnyindo okutuuka ku mukirakiwanvu nga ndiizi 6 eziteekeddwa mu lunyiririkyandisobodde okudduka mita 100 mu sikonda 100 (omuntu asinga embiro yeetaaga 9,6)

Neuwied's lancehead kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

Kubala bwokka mu browser yo. Tewali kitterekebwa wadde okusindikibwa wonna.

Kidduka kyenkana wa?

Enfuddu nga 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Neuwied's lancehead nga 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Omuntu atambula nga 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

In a case in Germany, a 36-year-old snake keeper was bitten on the finger. The bitten finger developed necrosis, and the swelling spread onto the hand.1

The average venom yield is 25 to 40 mg (dry weight).1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi: Bothrops neuwiedi
Ekibinja: Pit vipers (emisota egiwulira ebbugumu)
Amaka: Viperidae2
Ensengeka: Squamata
Ssemazinga: Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo
Akabi eri abantu: 4 / 5: Kya kabi nnyo3

Ebituufu we biva

Bothrops neuwiedi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops neuwiedi (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
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