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Chilean six-eyed sand spider

Sicarius thomisoides

Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.

Ba tandambula

KosuaElyaka: Mosuni

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The Chilean six-eyed sand spider is a small spider that lives in the deserts of northern and central Chile. It hides under rocks and comes out at night. Its venom has effects similar to those of the Chilean recluse spider, which is why it matters to people who live nearby.1

Ezalaka na

Desert areas of northern and central Chile1

Amerika ya Sude

Ebandeli

It builds shelters under rocks on sandy ground in northern Chile. It is extremely common in cities and towns with lots of household waste, so people may meet it around homes.1

Molai

1,2 cm kino 2 cm (0,5 in kino 0,8 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

It feeds on insects, scorpions and other spiders. In 2020 one was recorded preying on a gecko about 28 mm long, feeding on the fluids of the lizard's digested body.1

Foto ya Chilean six-eyed sand spider — Chilean six-eyed sand spider. Foto: Asiel Olivares. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Body length of 12 to 20 mm1
Active at night, with nocturnal habits1
Shelters under rocks on sandy ground1
Very common in urban areas with household waste1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Older records under the name Sicarius terrosus may actually describe other species, such as Sicarius levii. Names in older books can therefore be unreliable.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom contains an enzyme called sphingomyelinase D, which has effects similar to those of the Chilean recluse spider. In laboratory tests the venom broke down red blood cells (haemolysis) and damaged skin cells, and 50 μg was enough to cause dermonecrosis, or the death of skin tissue. The venom also broke down fibrinogen, a protein needed for blood to clot.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Laboratory work shows that the venom can damage human tissue. Adult spiders carry up to eight times the amount of venom tested, so bites from adults could cause more serious lesions.1

Soki esui

Sukola esika esui mpe tia sachet ya glace likolo na yango mpo na pasi. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi, ezali kopalangana to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

pene na molai ya tromboneekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 330 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Chilean six-eyed sand spider azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Chilean six-eyed sand spider pene na 1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

In 2020 a 20 mm spider was recorded preying on a 28 mm gecko, which is larger than the spider itself.1

Its venom breaks down fibrinogen, a clotting protein, faster than the venom of the Loxosceles species it was compared with.1

Scientists found that 50 μg of its venom was enough to cause dermonecrosis in laboratory tests.1

It is extremely common in Chilean cities where household waste is plentiful.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: The species is known as Sicarius terrosus.

Solo: The correct name is Sicarius thomisoides. The name terrosus was used for this species for a long time, but it was often used wrongly for other species too.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Sicarius thomisoides
Ebota: Ba tandambula
Libota: Sicariidae2
Molongo: Araneae
Bakontina: Amerika ya Sude
Likama mpo na bato: 2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

Sicarius thomisoides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sicarius thomisoides (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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