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Elilingi ya dessin ya Common toad
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Common toad

Bufo bufo
Na ntina ya kombo: Its scientific name Bufo bufo comes from the Latin word for toad.1
Epesaka kaka pasiKosimba teEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton Poison na loposo na yangoElyaka: MosuniYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The common toad is a stout, warty toad that lives across most of Europe, in western North Asia and in a small part of northwest Africa. It hides under stones and leaves by day and hunts slugs, beetles and worms at night. Its skin releases a foul-tasting toxin that helps protect it from predators.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).
Ezalaka na
Most of Europe, western North Asia (east to Irkutsk, Siberia) and northwest Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)1
Erópa, Azia
Ebandeli
It is mostly found in forests with coniferous, deciduous or mixed woodland, especially in wet places. It also lives in open countryside, fields, copses, parks and gardens, and can be far from standing water. In spring, large numbers gather at certain breeding ponds.1
Molai
15 cm (5,9 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It eats woodlice, slugs, beetles, caterpillars, flies, ants, spiders, earthworms and even small mice. Small, fast-moving prey is caught with a flick of the tongue, while larger prey is grabbed with the jaws and swallowed whole.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Common toad
Common toad. Foto: George Chernilevsky, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Greyish-brown, olive-brown or brown skin covered in small, wart-like lumps1
  • Bulging paratoid glands just behind the eyes, which are a clear sign of a toad1
  • Yellow or copper-coloured eyes with horizontal, slit-shaped pupils1
  • No tail, no teeth, and no neck visible between the head and body1
  • Walks slowly or makes short shuffling hops, rather than leaping1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: The natterjack toad is usually smaller and has a yellow band down its back. The European green toad has a distinctive mottled pattern. The paratoid glands of both of these run parallel to each other, not slanting as in the common toad. The common frog has a less rounded snout, damp smooth skin, and usually leaps.1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

The toad is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its paratoid glands and other skin glands secrete a noxious, foul-tasting substance containing bufotoxin, which is enough to deter many predators. Grass snakes seem to be unaffected by it.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

When attacked, it inflates its body and stands with its hindquarters raised and its head lowered.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

  • Soki moto asimbi moko: sukola maboko malamu mpe simba miso to monoko te. Soki mwana to nyama ya ndako alambi to alei moko: benga centre anti-poison to nimero ya urgence na yo.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Common toad molai pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)Smartphone pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)Etabe pene na 18 cm (7,1 in)
molai lokola ba brique ya masano 5 na molongoekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 180 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Common toad azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Common toads have been recorded at depths of about 99 m in Loch Ness, Scotland, which surprised researchers because it is an air-breathing animal.1

2

Crows have been seen puncturing the toad's skin and pecking out its liver to avoid the toxin.1

3

They can live for about ten to twelve years in the wild and have survived for fifty years in captivity.1

4

Toads can see prey in low light where humans cannot see anything.1

5

Adults often return to the same breeding pond year after year, and over 80% of males marked as juveniles were found to return to the pond where they were spawned.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Bufo bufo
Ebota
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton
Libota
Bufonidae2
Molongo
Anura
Bakontina
Erópa, Azia
Bana
The female lays eggs in gelatinous strings in the water. These hatch into tadpoles, which take several months to grow and sprout limbs before becoming tiny toads.1
Molai ya bomoi
pene na mibu 101
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Least Concern1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Common toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bufo bufo (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

Scorpion azali na nzala! Venom Wiki ezali mosala ya moto moko: ya ofele, pibilisite te mpe trackers te. Mwa mbongo moke ya kosalisa esalisaka mpo ete etikala na internet.Pesa scorpion bilei

Mosusu ya ebota moko: Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton

Fire salamanderBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEpesaka kaka pasiKosimba teJapanese fire-bellied newtBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEsengeli mongangaKosimba teEuropean fire-bellied toadBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEzangi likamaIberian ribbed newtBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEzangi likamaNatterjack toadBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEzangi likamaOriental fire-bellied toadBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEzangi likama

Ezalaka mpe na: Erópa

Common European adderBa vipère & ba adderEsengeli mongangaSpanish flyBanyama mosusu ya poisonEsengeli mongangaKosimba teCommon waspNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiEuropean hornetNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiWestern honey beeNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiBlunt-nosed viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki koboma
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele