Venom Wiki / Banyama nyonso / Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton

Nimero 1345 na 1 402

European fire-bellied toad

Bombina bombina

Ezangi likamaEzangi likama mpo na bato. Likambo te ya komitungisa.

Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton

Poison na loposo na yangoElyaka: Ba insecteYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te

Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

The European fire-bellied toad is a medium-sized frog that lives in ponds and marshes across Central and Eastern Europe. It is famous for its bright red belly, which it shows off to warn predators that it is toxic. Its loud 'whoop' call is also distinctive.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).

Ezalaka na

Central and Eastern Europe, from eastern Germany to Russia's Volga District, south to Bulgaria and Turkey1

Erópa

Ebandeli

It prefers lowland areas such as ponds and marshes with little woody vegetation. In larger lakes it stays at the edges, in reed beds and floodplains, where the water is 50 to 70 centimetres deep.1

Molai

5,6 cm (2,2 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

It feeds on many small invertebrates, especially springtails, beetles, flies and ants.1

Foto ya European fire-bellied toad — European fire-bellied toad. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Medium-sized frog, growing up to about 5.6 cm.1
Back colour can be grey, brown or green, and is covered in warts.1
Belly is red with thick black mottling.1
When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to show its red belly.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: The yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) is closely related and the two can hybridise where they overlap. The yellow-bellied toad lives at higher elevations in ponds that dry up quickly, has longer legs and thicker skin, and cannot call as loudly.1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

The skin of this toad contains bombinins, which have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Its red belly warns predators that its skin is toxic.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to expose its red belly and warn predators of its toxicity.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

Soki moto asimbi moko: sukola maboko malamu mpe simba miso to monoko te. Soki mwana to nyama ya ndako alambi to alei moko: benga centre anti-poison to nimero ya urgence na yo.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya mokeekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 180 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

European fire-bellied toad azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European fire-bellied toad pene na 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

The antifungal effect of bombinins in the skin makes them promising for use in food packaging to slow spoilage.1

A population in Lorraine, France, lives more than 500 km from its natural range, probably because people moved them there on purpose.1

Dozens of ponds dug in Funen County, Denmark, helped increase the population about five-fold in a decade.1

The prokineticin family of compounds was first discovered in this species and the yellow-bellied toad.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Bombina bombina
Ebota: Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton
Libota: Bombinatoridae2
Molongo: Anura
Bakontina: Erópa
Bana: Females lay up to 15 to 40 eggs, depending on their size. Tadpoles hatch in about a week and develop for about a month before metamorphosing at about 3.8 cm.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba: Least Concern (IUCN), though it has suffered losses in parts of its range1
Likama mpo na bato: 1 / 5: Ya moke3

Esika makambo euti

European fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bombina bombina (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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