Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Banyama nyonso / Ba vipère & ba adder
Elilingi ya dessin ya Horned adder
Nimero 0324 na 1 402

Horned adder

Bitis caudalis
Na ntina ya kombo: It is named for the single large, horn-like scale over each eye.1
Esengeli mongangaEbomaka mbala moke, kasi soki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga.
Ba vipère & ba adder Kosua
Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

The horned adder is a small, stout viper that lives in the dry deserts and scrublands of southwest Africa. It is easy to tell apart because of a single large, horn-like scale above each eye. Like all vipers, it is venomous.1

Ezalaka na
Arid southwest Africa: Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe1
Afrika
Ebandeli
It is mostly found in sparsely vegetated desert and semiarid scrub country.1
Molai
30 cm kino 52 cm (1 ft kino 1,7 ft)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 3,2 km/h (2 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Solo solo!Foto ya Horned adder
Horned adder. Foto: Chantelle Bosch. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • A single large, horn-like scale over each eye1
  • A short, stout body1
  • Usually 30 to 40 cm long from head to tail tip1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

The venom contains a neurotoxic phospholipase A2, a protein that attacks the nerves. It acts as a presynaptic toxin, meaning it interferes with nerve signals at the junction between nerve and muscle. Bite symptoms in people include swelling, severe pain, nausea, vomiting and shock. Blisters and necrotic ulcers (areas of dead tissue) may form around the bite.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

Bites are thought to be rare, and no epidemiological data (records of bites and outcomes over time) is available. Tests on mice suggest the venom is one of the weakest in its genus, but an older report states it is highly toxic and that a number of deaths have occurred.1

Nsango malamu: ba monganga bazali na nkisi (antivenin) to bosalisi mpo na yango.1

Soki esui

  • Tika moto aningana te mpe azala kimia, tika lokolo to loboko oyo esui na niveau ya motema, longola ba bague mpe biloko oyo ekangi makasi, mpe kende na lopitalo noki.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Horned adder molai pene na 52 cm (1,7 ft)Pusu ya ndako pene na 50 cm (1,6 ft)Mbwa pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)
molai lokola bitabe 3 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusumolai lokola ba brique ya masano 16 na molongoekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 110 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Horned adder azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Researchers estimated that about 300 mg of its venom would be needed to kill an adult, based on mouse tests.1

2

Caudoxin is similar to bungarotoxin, a well-known snake toxin, but binds to different sites in the body.1

3

On average, one bite releases about 85 mg of wet venom.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Bitis caudalis
Ebota
Ba vipère & ba adder
Libota
Viperidae2
Molongo
Squamata
Bakontina
Afrika
Likama mpo na bato
3 / 5: Ya makasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Horned adder (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bitis caudalis (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

Scorpion azali na nzala! Venom Wiki ezali mosala ya moto moko: ya ofele, pibilisite te mpe trackers te. Mwa mbongo moke ya kosalisa esalisaka mpo ete etikala na internet.Pesa scorpion bilei

Mosusu ya ebota moko: Ba vipère & ba adder

Puff adderBa vipère & ba adderEkoki kobomaGaboon viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki kobomaNortheast African carpet viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki kobomaWest African carpet viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki kobomaRhinoceros viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki kobomaWest African Gaboon viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki koboma

Ezalaka mpe na: Afrika

Black mambaBa cobra, ba mamba & ba kraitEkoki kobomaDeathstalkerBa scorpionEkoki kobomaEgyptian cobraBa cobra, ba mamba & ba kraitEkoki kobomaBoomslangBanyoka ya mino ya venin na simaEkoki kobomaFat-tailed scorpionBa scorpionEkoki kobomaWestern honey beeNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasi
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele