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Elilingi ya dessin ya Mediterranean black widow
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Mediterranean black widow

Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
Na ntina ya kombo: The scientific name is Latin for "with thirteen spots", and the common name comes from the region where it is found.1
Esengeli mongangaEbomaka mbala moke, kasi soki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga.
Ba tandambula KosuaElyaka: Ba insecte
Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

The Mediterranean black widow is a shiny black spider with thirteen spots on its belly, usually red. It lives in grasslands and steppes around the Mediterranean and in central Asia. Only the female's bite is dangerous to people.1

Ezalaka na
Throughout the Mediterranean region and central Asia, including Corsica and Kazakhstan.1
Erópa, Azia, Afrika
Ebandeli
It mainly lives in steppes and other grasslands. It can be a significant problem where grain is harvested by hand, and farm workers in the fields have been bitten.1
Molai
1,5 cm (0,6 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It lays out a web and rushes boldly at insects, even ones larger than itself.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Mediterranean black widow
Mediterranean black widow. Foto: Roman. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Black in colour, with thirteen spots on the upper side of the abdomen.1
  • The spots are usually red, but may also be yellow or orange.1
  • The female has a body length of about 7 to 15 mm. The male is smaller, at 4 to 7 mm at most.1
  • It lays out a web and waits for prey.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It is similar to other widow species in the genus Latrodectus. The thirteen spots on the abdomen help tell it apart.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its bite is painful. The venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. Several neurotoxins that are specific to crustaceans and insects have been found in it. The bite is fatal in rare cases.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

Its bite is painful and can be fatal in rare cases. Epidemics of bites have been reported, and Ukrainian farm workers have been bitten in the fields. In Kazakhstan, where it is called karakurt, it has been reported to bite and kill camels. Only the female's bite is dangerous to people and cattle, because the male cannot get through the thick outer skin.1

Soki esui

  • Sukola esika esui mpe tia sachet ya glace likolo na yango mpo na pasi. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi, ezali kopalangana to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Mediterranean black widow molai pene na 1,5 cm (0,6 in)Mbuma moko ya loso pene na 7 mm (0,3 in)Pièce ya euro 1 pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya moke

Mediterranean black widow azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

The French entomologist Jean Henri Fabre wrote about its fearsome reputation in Corsica, where it is called the malmignatte.1

2

Peptides from its venom can inhibit angiotensin-1-converting enzyme, an enzyme involved in blood pressure control.1

3

Its venom has been measured, with a lethal dose figure of 0.59 mg/kg.1

4

In Kazakhstan it is called karakurt, which means "black bug".1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
Ebota
Ba tandambula
Libota
Theridiidae2
Molongo
Araneae
Bakontina
Erópa, Azia, Afrika
Likama mpo na bato
3 / 5: Ya makasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

Scorpion azali na nzala! Venom Wiki ezali mosala ya moto moko: ya ofele, pibilisite te mpe trackers te. Mwa mbongo moke ya kosalisa esalisaka mpo ete etikala na internet.Pesa scorpion bilei

Mosusu ya ebota moko: Ba tandambula

Six-eyed sand spiderBa tandambulaEsengeli mongangaBrown widowBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasiDiving bell spiderBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasiEuropean yellow sac spiderBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasiNoble false widowBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasiTarantula wolf spiderBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasi

Ezalaka mpe na: Erópa

Common European adderBa vipère & ba adderEsengeli mongangaSpanish flyBanyama mosusu ya poisonEsengeli mongangaKosimba teCommon waspNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiEuropean hornetNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiFire salamanderBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEpesaka kaka pasiKosimba teWestern honey beeNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasi
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele