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Elilingi ya dessin ya Noble false widow
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Noble false widow

Steatoda nobilis
Na ntina ya kombo: It is called a false widow because it looks like the black widow spider, although it belongs to a different group of spiders.1
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Ba tandambula KosuaElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The noble false widow is a spider that looks a lot like the black widow, which is why it has its name. It is now found in many parts of the world, including Europe, the United States and New Zealand, and it is one of the world's most invasive spiders. Its bite can be painful, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Ezalaka na
Native to Madeira and the Canary Islands. Now established across Europe, parts of the USA, North Africa, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and New Zealand.1
Erópa, Afrika
Ebandeli
It lives both indoors and outdoors all year round, in places such as cacti, agave, roadside cuttings, demolished buildings, telegraph poles, concrete fence posts and ivy on walls. Seaside cities and villages with a mild climate are especially good places for it.1
Molai
7 mm kino 1,4 cm (0,3 in kino 0,6 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It eats both insects and other spiders, woodlice, and small vertebrates such as pipistrelle bats and a pygmy shrew. It catches prey with an 'attack wrap', wrapping silk around the victim while it bites, and its venom quickly paralyses the prey.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Noble false widow
Noble false widow. Foto: Dustin Edmundson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • The abdomen (rear body) is brown and rounded, with cream markings that are often said to look like a skull.1
  • The legs are reddish-orange.1
  • Adult females are about 9.5 to 14 mm in size, and males are about 7 to 11 mm.1
  • It is larger than other spiders in its genus, Steatoda, and has a typical colour pattern.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It is often mistaken for the black widow (Latrodectus) and other false widow species. It can be told apart from the black widow by its larger size within its genus and its typical colouring, though many spiders in this group look similar.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Most of its venom is made of toxins similar to those of the widow spiders, mainly alpha-latrotoxin. This toxin makes holes in nerve cells, which releases chemical messengers and blocks the signals between nerves and muscles, causing paralysis. In people, the venom is most noticeable as pain at the bite site, along with swelling, redness and fever.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

It is considered moderately medically significant. Most bites cause symptoms similar to a bee or wasp sting, but some can be more serious, partly because of bacteria. It is considered one of the most dangerous spiders in western Europe. Bites from males are less severe than bites from females, and the bite itself is usually painless, with pain coming from the venom.1

Soki esui

  • Without proper treatment, a bite wound can become infected and develop into gangrene or sepsis, so medical care should be sought.1
  • Sukola esika esui mpe tia sachet ya glace likolo na yango mpo na pasi. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi, ezali kopalangana to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Noble false widow molai pene na 1,4 cm (0,6 in)Mbuma moko ya loso pene na 7 mm (0,3 in)Pièce ya euro 1 pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
moke boye ete ekoki kofanda likolo ya ongle ya mosapi na yo

Noble false widow azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

The spider often catches prey much larger than itself, including bats, because its venom works quickly.1

2

It can survive without drinking water, getting all its liquid from its prey.1

3

Males court females by tapping the web and vibrating their bodies, and they can make scraping sounds with their abdomens.1

4

It has poor eyesight and relies mainly on vibrations travelling through its web.1

5

It produces three-dimensional cobwebs, and its silk is unusually strong for its genus.1

6

One adult female lived almost five and a half years in captivity, and adult females are long-lived.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: It is the same spider as the black widow.

Solo: It only looks similar to the black widow. It belongs to the genus Steatoda, while the black widow belongs to the genus Latrodectus.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Steatoda nobilis
Ebota
Ba tandambula
Libota
Theridiidae2
Molongo
Araneae
Bakontina
Erópa, Afrika
Bana
Females make egg sacs containing an average of 94 eggs, with a range of 34 to 208 eggs. The young hatch inside the egg sac about 18 days after the eggs are laid.1
Molai ya bomoi
pene na mibu 51
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Steatoda nobilis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Steatoda nobilis (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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