Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Banyama nyonso / Mbisi ya venin
Elilingi ya dessin ya Reef stonefish
Nimero 1174 na 1 402

Reef stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa
Na ntina ya kombo: The scientific name verrucosa means "covered with verrucas or warts", which refers to the warty growths all over its body.1
Ekoki kobomaKosimba teEkoki koboma yo soki bosalisi ezali te. Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo, luka lisalisi noki.
Mbisi ya venin Ba nsende ya veninElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

The reef stonefish is a fish that hides on coral reefs and looks like a rock or piece of coral. It is the most venomous fish in the world, and its venom can kill people. It lives in shallow warm seas across the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.1

Ezalaka na
Red Sea, coastal East Africa, Indian Ocean and western Pacific to French Polynesia, southern Japan and Taiwan. Also found in the far eastern Mediterranean.1
Océan Pacifique, Océan Indien, Mer Rouge, Mer d'Andaman, Mer de Chine méridionale, Mer des Philippines, Mer de Corail, Mer d'Arabie & Golfe Persique, Mer de Timor & Mer d'Arafura, Golfe du Bengale
Ebandeli
It lives in shallow tropical waters, in coral reefs. It settles on and around rocks and plants, or rests on the seabed. Its spines have been known to pierce boot soles.1
Molai
40 cm (1,3 ft)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Kobeta mai, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It eats mostly small fish, shrimp and other crustaceans. It sits motionless on the reef floor and waits for prey to swim past, then engulfs it at great speed. Some have struck prey in 0.015 seconds.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Reef stonefish
Reef stonefish. Foto: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Usually brown or grey, sometimes with patches of yellow, orange or red.1
  • Rough, tough skin covered in warts, with no scales.1
  • Wide, flattened head with small eyes that point upwards.1
  • Back fin with 12 to 14 spines, all of equal length.1
  • Its colour and skin texture help it blend in among rocks and corals.1

Makasi ya venin

Ba nsende ya venin

Ba nsende ya songe ememaka venin. Konyata yango to kosimba yango epesaka pasi.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom is a mixture of proteins. Effects include severe pain, shock, paralysis and tissue death. A large dose can be fatal, and the fatal protein in this species is verrucotoxin. Stonefish venom can be fatal at a dose of only 18 mg, which six of its thirteen spines can release.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

It is the most venomous fish in the world and its venom can kill humans. A large dose can be fatal, and young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.1

Nsango malamu: ba monganga bazali na nkisi (antivenin) to bosalisi mpo na yango.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It relies on camouflage to stay hidden and, when necessary, on its back spines, each with venom sacs at its base.1

Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo

  • Immerse the affected limb in hot water, which is thought to help break down the venom proteins. A local anaesthetic can reduce the pain, and medical treatment includes antivenom. A tourniquet or firm constrictive bandage is no longer recommended.1
  • Tia mpota na mai ya moto, ya moto ndenge moto akoki kondima kozanga kozika (meka yango liboso na loboko na yo moko), mpo na miniti 30 kino 90. Luka lisalisi ya monganga, mingi mpenza mpo na ba poisson-pierre mpe ba raie.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & OcéanieOcéan PacifiqueOcéan IndienMer RougeMer de CorailMer de Chine méridionaleMer des PhilippinesMer d'AndamanMer d'Arabie & Golfe PersiqueMer de Timor & Mer d'ArafuraGolfe du Bengale

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Reef stonefish molai pene na 40 cm (1,3 ft)Etabe pene na 18 cm (7,1 in)Pusu ya ndako pene na 50 cm (1,6 ft)
molai lokola bitabe 2 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusumolai lokola ba brique ya masano 12 na molongoekoki kobeta mai molai ya piscine monene (50 m) na sekonde 90

Reef stonefish azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

It is the most venomous fish in the world.1

2

It strikes its prey in as little as 0.015 seconds.1

3

Its spines are sharp and stiff enough to pierce boot soles.1

4

Only six of its thirteen spines can release a fatal dose of venom.1

5

It is sold as an aquarium pet and as meat in some markets in southern China, the Philippines and Japan.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: Tying a tight tourniquet or bandage above a stonefish sting is the best first aid.

Solo: This is no longer recommended. Hot water on the affected limb and medical treatment with antivenom are the advised steps.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Synanceia verrucosa
Ebota
Mbisi ya venin
Libota
Synanceiidae2
Molongo
Perciformes
Bakontina
Océan Pacifique, Océan Indien, Mer Rouge, Mer d'Andaman, Mer de Chine méridionale, Mer des Philippines, Mer de Corail, Mer d'Arabie & Golfe Persique, Mer de Timor & Mer d'Arafura, Golfe du Bengale, Ba océan
Bana
Females lay large, unfertilised eggs on the reef floor, and a male fertilises them by releasing sperm over the eggs. The young hatch well developed.1
Likama mpo na bato
4 / 5: Likama mingi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Synanceia verrucosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Synanceia verrucosa (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

Scorpion azali na nzala! Venom Wiki ezali mosala ya moto moko: ya ofele, pibilisite te mpe trackers te. Mwa mbongo moke ya kosalisa esalisaka mpo ete etikala na internet.Pesa scorpion bilei

Mosusu ya ebota moko: Mbisi ya venin

Red lionfishMbisi ya veninEsengeli mongangaKosimba teEstuarine stonefishMbisi ya veninEkoki kobomaKosimba teShort-tail stingrayMbisi ya veninEkoki kobomaStriped eel catfishMbisi ya veninEkoki kobomaKosimba teBluespotted ribbontail rayMbisi ya veninEsengeli mongangaCommon stingrayMbisi ya veninEsengeli monganga

Ezalaka mpe na: Océan Pacifique

Australian box jellyfishBa méduse & banyama ya mbu oyo etubakaEkoki kobomaKosimba teGeography coneBa escargot cône & ba pieuvreEkoki kobomaGreater blue-ringed octopusBa escargot cône & ba pieuvreEkoki kobomaJapanese pufferfishBanyama mosusu ya poisonEkoki kobomaSouthern blue-ringed octopusBa escargot cône & ba pieuvreEkoki kobomaHawksbill sea turtleBanyama mosusu ya poisonEkoki koboma
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele